Things to do
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Colosseum
Built between 70, 80 AD, this amphitheatre once held 50,000 spectators for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. It remains the largest standing structure from Roman antiquity.
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Pantheon
A temple built in 126 AD under Hadrian, featuring an unreinforced concrete dome and central oculus that remains an engineering marvel. Later converted to a church.
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Roman Forum
The civic and commercial centre of ancient Rome, stretching across ruins of temples, basilicas, and government buildings spanning roughly 900 years of construction and habitation.
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St. Peter's Basilica
The largest church building in the world, completed in 1626 and crowned by Michelangelo's dome. Houses papal altars and Renaissance/Baroque masterworks.
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Trevi Fountain
A Baroque fountain completed in 1762, depicting Oceanus in a chariot drawn by sea horses, fed by the Acqua Vergine aqueduct.
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Borghese Gardens
A 80-hectare landscaped estate with walking paths, lakes, temples, and the Galleria Borghese. Contains sculptures, fountains, and panoramic views of the city.
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Capitoline Museums
Two palaces on Capitoline Hill housing classical sculptures, bronzes, and paintings including the she-wolf of Rome and works by Caravaggio and Guercino.
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Galleria Borghese
A 17th-century villa housing a private collection of Baroque paintings and sculptures by Titian, Raphael, Bernini, and Canova.
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Vatican Museums
One of the world's greatest art collections, spanning Egyptian antiquities, Renaissance masterworks, and the Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo (1508, 1512).
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Castel Sant'Angelo
Originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman emperor Hadrian around 139 AD, this cylindrical fortress later became a papal residence and military stronghold. It offers views across Rome from its terrace.
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Palazzo Altemps
A Renaissance palace housing classical sculptures and modern art, including the Ludovisi Throne and works by the Ludovisi collection.
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Spanish Steps
This monumental staircase of 135 steps, completed in 1725, connects the Piazza di Spagna to the Church of Trinità dei Monti. It is a major gathering point and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
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Palazzo Massimo
Houses the National Roman Museum's collection of classical sculpture, mosaics, and frescoes from the Republican and Imperial periods.