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The red, eroded sandstone of the Flaming Cliffs at Bayanzag from the air, with the flat gravel plain stretching away behind
The Flaming Cliffs at Bayanzag · seen from the air
Town brief · 43.5700°N 104.4258°E

Dalanzadgad

An ice gorge, the Singing Dunes and the fossil cliffs of Bayanzag all lie within a day's drive of this provincial town, so this is where you land and set out with a driver.

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Why you should go

Ninety seconds on Dalanzadgad

How long
Three nightsa day for the gorge, then nights out at the dunes
Getting around
Hired driver and 4x4desert routes need a driver who knows them
When
May, June or Septemberwarm days and cool nights, with the camps open
Language
Mongolianbasic English in hotels and tourist businesses
Money
Tugrik, in cashcarry enough for the park entrance fee
Airports
Dalanzadgad DLZon the edge of town; flights from Ulaanbaatar only
How long

How many days do you need for the South Gobi from Dalanzadgad?

Three nights covers the gorge, the dunes and the cliffs. A night in town goes around the day trip to Yolyn Am, at least one is spent at a ger camp beside Khongoryn Els, and a last night in town comes before the flight. Bayanzag fits into the drive between the dunes and town.

Getting around

Can you visit Yolyn Am and the dunes without a tour?

Yes, with a hired vehicle and driver; no public transport reaches the sights. The track to Bayanzag needs a 4x4.

When

What is the best month to visit the Gobi Desert?

May, June and September bring warm afternoons and chilly evenings. The ger camps at Khongoryn Els run from the start of May to the end of September, so a winter trip means sleeping in town. Spring is the windiest season, and dust storms can cut visibility with little warning.

Language

Is English spoken in Dalanzadgad?

Mongolian is the official language. Some English is managed at the hotels and other businesses that deal with visitors in town. At the camps, with no phone signal, an offline translation app or a guide fills the gap.

Money

Are there ATMs in Dalanzadgad?

A few, though not all of them work at any one time, and there are very few elsewhere in the Gobi. The bank branch in town opens 09:00 to 17:00, Monday to Friday, and stays shut at weekends.

Airports

How do you get to Dalanzadgad from Ulaanbaatar?

MIAT Mongolian Airlines flies from Ulaanbaatar into Dalanzadgad airport, DLZ, on set days of the week; the days vary, so check the current schedule with the airline. Overland, a minibus leaves Ulaanbaatar only when full and no longer runs every day. A private car on the paved road is the other option.

The South Gobi sights lie a drive out of town: the ice gorge of Yolyn Am, the red cliffs of Bayanzag, about 120 km away, and the dunes of Khongoryn Els, three to four hours west. Yolyn Am lies inside Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, a protected area of about 27,000 square km.

Yolyn Am is one to two hours each way by road, close enough for a day out. The dunes are not, so stay at least a night at the ger camps at their foot. Bayanzag can be a stop on the way back to town.

Most places to stay are around the main street through the centre. Town has a strong mobile signal, but it fails on the track well before Bayanzag and the dune camps have none. Settle the route and pick-up times with your driver before leaving town.

Supermarkets in town open long hours seven days a week, so buy water and snacks there for the days out. Pack layers for cold desert nights and a scarf for blowing sand.

From November to March the cold falls as low as -40°C and few tourist services run. If the ice at Yolyn Am is the point of the trip, go in May or June.

Things to do

5
  1. Flaming Cliffs

    Landmark · 3 hr

    Red sandstone escarpments at Bayanzag gave up the dinosaur eggs that Roy Chapman Andrews identified in the 1920s, the first recognised as such anywhere. The cliffs are modest in scale and the draw is the colour, which deepens in the hour before sunset. Removing fossils is illegal, and the site lies a couple of hours by track from the main road.

  2. Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park

    Park · 10 hr

    Three ranges of bare mountain, gravel plain, saxaul scrub and the Khongoryn dunes fall inside a park covering a large part of the South Gobi. Wildlife includes ibex, argali and the black-tailed gazelle herds that cross the flats. There is no public transport and no marked road network, so trips run with a driver and a permit taken at the gate.

  3. Gobi Museum of Nature and History

    Museum · 1 hr

    Dinosaur fossils found in the Gobi, some real and some replicas, fill the main displays of this museum in the provincial centre. Other rooms cover relics from the area and work by local craftsmen. It opens all year except on public holidays, and an hour covers it on the afternoon before the drive out to the fossil beds at Bayanzag.

  4. Khongoryn Els

    Landmark · 8 hr

    Sand here makes a low roar as it slides, which gives these dunes their other name, the Singing Sands. The range runs for about 100 km, with ger camps along its base. The climb to a crest takes from half an hour to over an hour in loose sand, and the ridges make an easier line up than the steep faces.

  5. Yolyn Am

    Canyon · 4 hr

    Stream ice lies on the floor of this narrow gorge in the Zuun Saikhan range into early summer, 46 to 56 km west of town. It has usually melted by mid-July, and some years the last of it goes in June. The walk in and back is about 10 km. Horse rides into the valley start from the entrance, beside a small natural history museum.

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