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Mont-Saint-Michel from the flats of the bay, the abbey on its granite mount above the walls and roofs of the village, under a blue sky
Mont-Saint-Michel from the bay. The shuttle from the mainland car parks stops short of the mount, and the last stretch is on foot
Country brief · 46.2276°N 2.2137°E

France

Give Paris four nights, then take a fast train to one region: the Riviera, Alsace, the Alps or the Breton coast.

How long
A weekParis plus one region; ten days for two
Getting around
The fast traina car only for Alsace, Provence and Annecy
When
May, June, SeptemberJuly and August fill the coast
Language
FrenchEnglish routine in Paris, patchier elsewhere
Money
The euroservice is included in restaurant bills
Airports
Paris CDG and OrlyNice, Lyon and Marseille for the south
How long

How many days do you need in France?

A week covers Paris and one region, with four or five nights in the capital and the rest in Lyon, Alsace, Provence or the Riviera. Ten days allows two regions, linked by the high-speed network or a short internal flight. Mont-Saint-Michel and Saint-Malo pair naturally and take two nights together: Saint-Malo has direct trains from Paris, and the mount is reached by bus from Rennes.

Getting around

Do you need a car in France?

Not for the cities. High-speed TGV trains run from Paris to Lyon, Bordeaux and Strasbourg in about two hours and to Marseille in a little over three, and each city has trams or a metro. A car is worth having for the Alsace wine villages, around Avignon for the Pont du Gard and around Lake Annecy, and most motorways carry tolls paid by card at the barrier.

When

When is the best time to visit France?

May, June and September give long days and open terraces without the July and August peak, when the French school holidays fill the coast and the Alps. Paris thins out in August, and some small restaurants close for part of the month. December brings the Christmas markets of Strasbourg and Colmar and the Fête des Lumières in Lyon, held over four nights around 8 December.

Language

Is English widely spoken in France?

French is the language, and English is routine in Paris hotels, museums and the main sights, at the airports and on the TGV. It thins out in small towns, markets and family restaurants away from the big cities. A greeting matters more than fluency: bonjour on entering a shop or a bakery, and bonsoir after dark, is expected before any request.

Money

What currency does France use?

The euro. Cards are taken almost everywhere and contactless payment is standard, including at most bakeries and many market stalls, though some small traders set a minimum or prefer cash. A service charge is included in restaurant bills by law, so a tip is a small extra for good service and never an obligation.

Airports

Where do you fly into France?

Paris Charles de Gaulle handled about 72 million passengers in 2025, and Orly is the second Paris airport. CDG has its own TGV station at Terminal 2, with direct trains to Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux and Strasbourg. Nice, Lyon and Marseille take direct international flights for the south, Colmar is closest to EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse, and the Eurostar reaches Paris from London in about two and a quarter hours.

Why you should visit

Ninety seconds on the country

Give France a week and you can have Paris and one region, by fast train. Strasbourg, Lyon and Bordeaux are each two hours or so from the capital, Marseille a little more than three, and none of them needs a car once you arrive.

Each regional city is a base of its own. Lyon is the food city where two rivers meet, Bordeaux the wine port on a bend of the Garonne, and Strasbourg and Colmar the half-timbered towns of Alsace, close to the German border.

The south splits three ways. Marseille is a working port with the Calanques on its doorstep, Nice the Riviera city with a pebble beach below its promenade, and Avignon the walled papal town on the Rhône, a short drive from the Pont du Gard.

Two corners are worth the longer trip. Annecy sits at the head of an Alpine lake clean enough to swim in, and in the northwest Saint-Malo and Mont-Saint-Michel share a bay whose tides are among the strongest in Europe: come at low water to walk out to the islands.

Four Ways to Travel It

Pick how you want to travel. The towns, the things to do and the map all change with it.

The Pont Saint-Bénézet running out over the Rhône at Avignon, with the city walls and the towers of the Palais des Papes behind
Avignon, the Pont Saint-Bénézet and the Palais des Papes. A combined ticket covers both; walk the bridge first thing, before the tour groups.

Culture

The Best Places to Visit for Cultural Travel in France

In Paris the Louvre, the Orsay and Notre-Dame are within a walk of each other along the Seine. Book the big museums for a timed entry and go at opening; the queues build by mid morning.

Each regional city has its own headline sight. Lyon has its Renaissance quarter and Roman theatres, Avignon the papal palace, Strasbourg its cathedral, Colmar its streets of painted houses, and Bordeaux a riverfront of pale stone. Mont-Saint-Michel has its abbey on a tidal island, Marseille the basilica above its port, and Nice the Matisse and Chagall museums on the hill of Cimiez.

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