Globe Countries Cities Itineraries World's Best Events Get the App
The Palais des Papes and the cathedral's gilded Virgin above Avignon's walls, seen from the deck of the Pont Saint-Bénézet
The palace from the bridge · the gilded Virgin stands on the cathedral tower
Town brief · 43.9486°N 4.8083°E

Avignon

Book a room inside the walls: the palace is a few minutes' walk from your door, and trains reach Arles in twenty minutes and Nîmes in about thirty-five.

View on globe

Why you should go

Ninety seconds on Avignon

How long
Two nightsa third for the Pont du Gard or the Luberon
Getting around
On foot inside the wallsbus 5 crosses to Villeneuve; a car for the day trips
When
April to June, or September and Octoberwarm without the high summer heat
Language
Frencha bonjour as you walk into a shop is expected
Money
The eurocards almost everywhere; a little cash for the market
Airports
Marseille MRSabout an hour by road; Nîmes FNI is closer, with fewer flights
How long

How many days do you need in Avignon?

Two nights covers the town: the palace, the bridge and the Rocher des Doms on the first day, the museums and Villeneuve-lès-Avignon on the second. A third night allows a day trip to the Pont du Gard, Arles, Nîmes or the villages of the Luberon.

Getting around

Do you need a car in Avignon?

Not in the town. The old town inside the walls is compact and easily walked, bus line 5 crosses the river to Villeneuve-lès-Avignon in about fifteen minutes, and trains run to Arles and Nîmes. A car is the practical way to reach the Pont du Gard, Fontaine de Vaucluse and the Luberon.

When

When is the best time to visit Avignon?

April to June, or September and October, when the days are warm without the summer heat. July is the month of the Festival d'Avignon, when the town fills with theatre-goers. The mistral, a strong cold wind from the north, blows most often in winter and spring.

Language

What language is spoken in Avignon?

French. Provençal, the old language of the region, survives in place names and is kept alive at the Palais du Roure. English is spoken in most hotels and at the main sights.

Money

What currency does Avignon use?

The euro. Cards are accepted in most shops, restaurants and museums, and a little cash is useful at the market stalls of Les Halles.

Airports

Which airport do you fly into for Avignon?

Marseille Provence, MRS, about 80 km to the south-east and roughly an hour by road. Nîmes, FNI, is closer at about 50 minutes but has fewer flights. Avignon's own airport has had no scheduled flights since 2023, and the high-speed train from Paris, about 2 hours 40 minutes to Avignon TGV, is the usual way in.

The popes ran the Church from Avignon for most of the fourteenth century, and their palace still towers over the walled old town. Give the first day to the big three: the palace, the bridge and the Rocher des Doms garden above them, which is partly closed for works until June 2027.

Spend the second day on the museums and across the river. The Petit Palais, the Calvet and the Angladon are close together and rarely crowded. Over the Rhône, Villeneuve-lès-Avignon has a fort, a monastery and the best view back at the palace, and the Rue des Teinturiers is the place for an evening drink by the water.

Inside the walls everything is walkable, and the streets stay lively late into the evening. Hotels outside them suit drivers, who otherwise face narrow one-way streets and paid car parks.

High-speed trains from Paris stop at Avignon TGV, about 4 km south of the walls, and a shuttle train runs on to Avignon Centre in about five minutes. Regional trains for Arles and Nîmes leave from the central station, not the TGV one.

July is the hard month: the theatre festival fills the town's hotels and the heat is fierce, so book months ahead or come in another season. In winter and spring the mistral, a cold north wind, can blow for days, so pack a windproof layer.

Things to do

20
  1. Cathédrale Notre-Dame-des-Doms d'Avignon

    Cathédrale Notre-Dame-des-Doms d'Avignon

    Cathedral · 30 min

    Notre-Dame-des-Doms is where you meet the Avignon popes up close, in a Romanesque nave under a gold Virgin with the Gothic tomb of a pope inside.

    View more →
  2. Château de Châteauneuf-du-Pape

    Château de Châteauneuf-du-Pape

    Ruins · 1 hr

    Climbing from the village to the broken keep of the popes' summer castle puts you above the Châteauneuf-du-Pape vineyards, on a walk with no real difficulty.

    View more →
  3. Fontaine de Vaucluse

    Fontaine de Vaucluse

    Landmark · 2 hr

    The biggest spring in France rises below a cliff over 200 metres high, and you can follow its green river from the village up to a viewing point. The cave itself is now closed, so you watch from behind a barrier.

    View more →
  4. Halles d'Avignon

    Halles d'Avignon

    Market · 1 hr

    Before noon, make the Halles on Place Pie your breakfast: Provençal food stall after stall under one roof, behind a facade planted top to bottom as a living garden.

    View more →
  5. Place de l'Horloge

    Place de l'Horloge

    Landmark · 30 min

    Half an hour on a terrace here shows you the centre of Avignon in one view: a medieval clock tower where wooden figures strike the bell, a columned town hall, the theatre and a carousel.

    View more →
  6. Remparts d'Avignon

    Remparts d'Avignon

    Landmark · 1 hr

    Walk the papal walls of Avignon, which still ring the whole old town, starting with the stretch on top beside the Pont Saint-Bénézet.

    View more →
  7. Tour Philippe-le-Bel

    Tour Philippe-le-Bel

    Tower · 30 min

    Worth the climb for the view back across the Rhône: from the roof of this royal gatehouse you look out over Avignon and the Rhône valley from the far bank.

    View more →
  8. Chartreuse du Val de Bénédiction

    Monastery · 2 hr

    Take bus 5 across the river and give it two hours; the cloisters stay quiet even in summer.

  9. Collection Lambert

    Gallery · 1.5 hr

    After a morning of medieval stone, spend the afternoon with contemporary art in two old town houses south of the centre.

  10. Fort Saint-André

    Fortress · 1.5 hr

    Cross the river for the view back: from the fort's walls the palace and the bridge sit in one frame.

  11. Île de la Barthelasse

    Island · 2 hr

    Hire a bike for a slow afternoon on its flat lanes, a cool change from the stone of the old town.

  12. Musée Angladon

    Museum · 1 hr

    Plan around its short opening hours: its Van Gogh is the only one on permanent display in Provence.

  13. Musée Calvet

    Museum · 1.5 hr

    Save it for the hottest hour of the afternoon, when the streets empty and the galleries are cool and quiet.

  14. Musée du Petit Palais

    Museum · 1 hr

    If gold-ground Italian painting means anything to you, give it an hour after the palace, just across the square.

  15. Palais des Papes

    Palace · 2.5 hr

    Be at the door when it opens, before the tour groups, and take the tablet guide, because the rooms are bare and it shows how they looked. Leave time for the roof terrace at the end.

  16. Palais du Roure

    Museum · 1 hr

    Come for the courtyard and the painted ceilings, a quiet hour five minutes from the main square.

  17. Pont du Gard

    Landmark · 3 hr

    Hire a car for the day or join a tour, and arrive at opening to have the arches almost to yourself.

  18. Pont Saint-Bénézet

    Bridge · 30 min

    Late in the day, when the light is low over the Rhône, walk out to the last arch. The combined ticket with the palace covers it.

  19. Rocher des Doms

    Park · 30 min

    Climb up at the end of the afternoon for the widest view in town, with a picnic bought that morning at Les Halles.

  20. Rue des Teinturiers

    Landmark · 30 min

    Walk it in the evening for a drink beside the water, away from the crowds on the main square.

Basemap Meridian · data © OpenStreetMap
Explore

More of France

France
Country

France

Every France town, place and dispatch, on one map.

Marseille
Town

Marseille

Musée des Confluences
Museum · Lyon

Musée des Confluences

Nice
Town

Nice

Fête des Lumières
Event · Lyon

Fête des Lumières

Two of the four nights give you room in front of the big shows: Sunday 6 and Monday 7 December.

Sources 2

The official pages this guide was checked against.

Last updated