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Basilica of St Paul

Church
Church  ·  Rabat, Malta 35.8818°N   14.3993°E

Why you should go

Ninety seconds on Basilica of St Paul

Time needed
60 to 90 minutesBasilica and grotto
Effort
Steps undergroundDown to the grotto
Access
Bus X3 to RabatOr by car or taxi
Opening hours

When can you visit St Paul's Grotto and the Wignacourt Museum in Rabat?

The Wignacourt Museum, through which visitors reach the grotto, opens every day from 9:30 to 17:00, with last admission at 16:00. Masses are held in the basilica often through the week.

St Paul's Grotto

What is St Paul's Grotto in Rabat?

A shrine to St Paul that the Wignacourt Museum counts among the most venerated sites on the islands. Popes John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis have all visited it.

Grotto and museum

Is St Paul's Grotto part of the Wignacourt Museum?

The museum's own site presents the grotto as part of the underground area it runs from Parish Square, and entry is ticketed, with an access statement for visitors on its contact page.

From Mdina

How far is St Paul's Basilica from Mdina?

Not far. The basilica stands in the heart of Rabat, just outside Mdina's walls, so the two pair easily in a single outing on foot.

St Publius

What is the Sanctuary of St Publius in Rabat?

A church joined to the Church of St Paul, added in 1617 by the Knights of the Order of St John and dedicated to Publius, the Roman prefect of Malta. The two churches share one facade, so from outside they read as a single building.

Two catacombs

Are the tombs by St Paul's Grotto the same as St Paul's Catacombs?

No. St Paul's Catacombs is a separate Heritage Malta site on Triq Ħal Bajjada. The tombs by the grotto belong to the Wignacourt Museum's underground area, though recent research shows the two once formed part of one large cemetery outside ancient Melite.

After the shipwreck that brought Christianity to the islands, Maltese tradition says St Paul made his home in the cave under this Baroque parish church, and you can stand in that cave today.

What makes it special

The Basilica of St Paul is Rabat's collegiate parish church, a limestone building in the Baroque style with early Renaissance influences. The interior is ornate and well preserved, and a smaller church dedicated to St Publius is joined to it.

In St Paul's Grotto stands a statue of St Paul given by Grand Master Pinto, beside a silver vessel made for the 1900th anniversary of the shipwreck.

Beyond the grotto, the same complex takes in catacombs, a museum and World War II shelters. Above ground it is still a working parish church, and Masses are held there often through the week.

Visitors also single out the lively celebrations of the church's annual feast.

Visiting

This visit runs top to bottom, starting with a look round the nave and side chapels of the basilica. Taking it in that order lets the church above set the scene for the shrine beneath.

Then cross into the church of St Publius, where the grotto entrance links to the Wignacourt Museum, and go down into the grotto.

Inside the grotto, give the statue and the silver vessel a slow look before you climb back up. If a Mass is under way in the basilica, keep your look round the nave for after it ends.

Tips

The catacombs are the part to linger in, so plan on more than the shrine and do not treat the visit as a quick stop.

If you drive, parking near the historic centre can take time. Leave the car where you find a space and walk in.

Nearby

Explore the rest of Rabat

Sources 1

The official pages this guide was checked against.

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