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Valletta across Marsamxett Harbour, the dome of the Carmelite church and the spire of St Paul's above the city walls

Malta

View on globe

Malta is small enough that one base reaches almost everything: from a room inside Valletta's walls, the temples on the south coast and the clear water off the northern rocks are a bus ride away. Choose that base first, then decide whether your last nights go to Gozo, 25 minutes across the channel.

Country guide. Meridian Dispatch.

Malta at a glance

What to know before you book

How long
A weekvisitors average about six nights
Getting around
Buses, ferries, a car for Gozotraffic drives on the left
When
April to June, September, Octoberthe sea stays warm into November
Language
Maltese and Englishboth official, English on every sign
Money
The eurohotels add a nightly eco-contribution
Airports
Malta Internationalthe only airport, 15 to 20 minutes from Valletta
How long

How many days do you need in Malta?

A week is the usual stay. Three days from a base in Valletta or Sliema cover Valletta, the Three Cities and Mdina; two more add the temples and the south coast. The last two nights go to Gozo. Ten days leaves time for the northern beaches and a boat to Comino.

Getting around

Do you need a car in Malta?

Not on the main island: buses reach almost every town from the Valletta terminus, and the Explore Flex 7 Days card covers a week of them, the airport run included. Small ferries cross from Valletta to Sliema and the Three Cities in minutes. Gozo is the exception: its buses are sparse, and a hire car pays off there. Traffic drives on the left.

When

When is the best time to visit Malta?

April to June and September to October are the most comfortable months, warm enough to swim from late May without the July and August heat. The sea peaks in August and holds over 20°C until November. Winters are mild, though wet and windy spells come and go.

Language

Is English widely spoken in Malta?

Yes. Maltese and English are both official languages, and English is used on road signs, menus, museum labels and in government. Maltese, a Semitic language written in the Latin alphabet, is what most families speak at home, and Italian is widely understood.

Money

What currency does Malta use?

The euro. Cards are taken in hotels, restaurants and most shops, while small kiosks, beach stalls and some village bars prefer cash, and cash machines are easy to find in every town. Hotels and other licensed accommodation add an environmental contribution for each adult per night, up to fifteen nights, shown as its own line on the bill.

Airports

Where do you fly into Malta?

Malta International Airport at Luqa is the only airport on the islands, about 15 to 20 minutes by road from Valletta, with direct buses to Valletta, Sliema, St Julian's and the north. For Gozo, take the car ferry from Ċirkewwa or the fast ferry from Valletta.

Gozo

How do you get to Gozo?

The Gozo Channel car ferry crosses from Ċirkewwa, on Malta's north-west point, to Mġarr in about 25 minutes, day and night. A faster passenger ferry, which carries no cars, runs from Valletta to Mġarr in about 45 minutes. From Mġarr, buses run inland to Victoria, Gozo's bus hub.

Beaches

Does Malta have sandy beaches?

Yes, though only a handful, mostly in the north-west of the main island and on Gozo. Mellieħa Bay, Golden Bay and Għajn Tuffieħa all fly the Blue Flag, as does Ramla Bay on Gozo, whose red sand backs onto a protected dune habitat. On the Sliema seafront and along the south coast, swimmers go in from rock platforms, steps and ladders instead.

Cruise port

Where do cruise ships dock in Malta?

At Valletta Cruise Port, on the Grand Harbour quay directly below the city walls, beside a row of 18th-century harbour stores. About 500 metres along the waterfront, the Barrakka Lift carries passengers up to the city centre in seconds. The harbour ferry to the Three Cities leaves from the landing opposite its lower station.

Winter

Is Malta worth visiting in winter?

Yes, for sightseeing and walking, though not for a beach holiday. From December to February the days usually reach 16 or 17°C, the temples, churches and museums are at their quietest, and Valletta's Carnival floats take over a long weekend in February. Heritage Malta shuts all its sites on 1 January, and rough water on windy days can cancel Comino boats and dives.

Families

Is Malta good for a holiday with kids?

Yes: journeys between sights are short. Popeye Village, the 1980 film set on Anchor Bay, adds boat rides, shows and play areas; the National Aquarium at Qawra Point has a walk-through shark tunnel; and Esplora, the science centre at Kalkara, runs a planetarium above the Grand Harbour.

Bus tickets

Do Malta buses take card?

Yes. Drivers sell single tickets on board for cash or a contactless bank card, and each ticket allows changes for two hours. Gozo's routes, including the buses that meet the ferry at Mġarr, are part of the same network.

What makes Malta special

Malta, Gozo and Comino come to about 300 square kilometres in all. Wherever you stay, the rest of the islands is a day trip away.

Boats moored in the creek below the walls of Birgu, seen from the airA stone doorway inside the Mnajdra templesClear blue water and moored boats below the limestone cliffs of CominoGreen-topped limestone cliffs above deep blue sea on the west coast of GozoPainted luzzu fishing boats, an eye on the bow, in Marsaxlokk harbour
Valletta, Birgu and Mdina

The Knights' islands

The Knights of St John ruled Malta for more than two centuries. They held the Grand Harbour through the Great Siege of 1565, then built Valletta on the far shore.

Their bastions, palaces and churches are still what you see first, and small ferries cross the harbour between the old towns.

Read the Valletta guide

Where should you stay?

Pick a town by what you want outside the door each morning.

Looking for a hotel? See every Malta hotel we cover

What you want
History, Beaches

Our suggestion

Other towns, best match first

Mellieħa
The north

Mellieħa

Should you stay? Yes, for a quiet base above the sand and the Comino boats; not if you want Valletta every day.

  • Beaches You want the long, shallow sand of Mellieħa Bay below your room, and Golden Bay one bus ride away.
Victoria
Gozo

Victoria

Should you stay? Yes, if you want buses to every corner of Gozo from your door. For the sea outside your room, pick Xlendi or Marsalforn.

  • History You want the Cittadella on your doorstep. Its walls stay open at all hours, so you can walk the ramparts after dinner.
Birgu
The harbours

Birgu

Should you stay? Yes, if you want the harbour at your door and do not mind a ferry to Valletta's sights.

  • History You want to sleep beside the marina, with Fort St Angelo at the end of the quay.
Mdina
The centre

Mdina

Should you stay? Stay in Mdina only if Mdina itself is the point. Rabat, next door, has the buses and a spa hotel.

  • History You want to sleep in a 17th-century palace built into the bastions.
Rabat
The centre

Rabat

Should you stay? Yes, if you are here for the catacombs, Mdina and the Dingli cliffs, and not the sea.

  • History You want St Paul's Catacombs, the Wignacourt Museum and the mosaics at Domvs Romana a few minutes' walk from your room.
St Paul's Bay
The north

St Paul's Bay

Should you stay? Yes, if you plan day trips by bus: Buġibba is the north coast's busiest base.

  • Rock swimming You want a quick swim off the rocks most days. Steps lead into the sea at Qawra Point, a short walk from the square.

Torn between two towns? Compare all 13 towns side by side

The rooftops of Mdina and the towers and dome of St Paul's Cathedral in late afternoon light

When to go

Sea, weather and events, month by month.

October

Warm enough to swim and cool enough to walk, with the year's big events.

By day
25°C
At night
18°C
The sea
23°C
Rain
7 days
Swimming
Warm enoughComfortable swims
Beaches
Off seasonNo lifeguards, few kiosks

The sea is still warm and the days suit walking again.

Valletta holds Notte Bianca on the first Saturday of the month, and the Rolex Middle Sea Race starts off the Grand Harbour on 16 October. The Malta Classic races its old cars around Mdina in October too; the dates are set over the summer.

Birgu Fest runs through Birgu's lanes for two nights. In Victoria, the Aurora and Astra theatres each usually stage an opera in October. The harbour ferries keep summer hours to 31 October.

Go in October if

  • You want warm sea and walking weather in one trip.
  • You want an event. Book your room when you book the flight.

Think twice if

  • You want Valletta quiet on the first Saturday, when Notte Bianca runs from City Gate to Fort St Elmo.

Getting around

Buses and boats cover both islands.

Getting from Malta airport to your base

Every flight lands at one compact terminal south of Valletta.

The bus stops are a few minutes' walk from Baggage Reclaim, and drivers take cash or card. Bolt, Uber and eCabs pick up too, and hire cars wait at Park East next door.

Everything about the airport
An Air Malta jet on the runway at Luqa, the islands' one airport
An Air Malta jet on the runway at Luqa, the islands' one airport
The limestone arch of the Blue Grotto over deep blue water at Wied iż-Żurrieq

Best things to do in Malta

Every place on the three islands, the best first.

172 places

St John's Co-Cathedral

St John's Co-Cathedral

Cathedral · Valletta · 2 hrBest of Malta

Behind a plain, almost military facade, every surface of the interior is carved, gilded or painted, and the floor is a patchwork of around 400 marble tombstones of knights.

Read the guide
Blue Lagoon

Blue Lagoon

Swimming · Comino · near MellieħaBest beach in Malta

Shallow, bright turquoise water fills the channel between Comino and the islet of Cominotto, over white sand.

Read the guide
Ġgantija

Ġgantija

Ancient site · Xagħra, Gozo · 1 hr

Two megalithic temples older than the pyramids stand at the edge of the Xagħra plateau, their outer wall built of blocks taller than a person.

Read the guide
Ħaġar Qim

Ħaġar Qim

Ancient site · Qrendi · near Marsaxlokk · 1.5 hr

On a ridge above the sea near Qrendi, Ħaġar Qim is a megalithic temple built from huge slabs of soft limestone, now sheltered by a white tent canopy.

Read the guide
Mnajdra

Mnajdra

Ancient site · Qrendi · near Marsaxlokk · 2 hr

A paved path of about 500 metres runs downhill from Ħaġar Qim to Mnajdra, three temples set in a hollow facing the sea.

Read the guide
No photographs are allowed inside

Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum

Ancient site · Paola · near Birgu

Beneath an ordinary street in Paola, prehistoric burial chambers are cut three levels into the rock, among them the red-painted Oracle Room. Only small groups go down each hour and tickets often sell out weeks ahead, so book with Heritage Malta as soon as your dates are fixed.

Read the guide
Fort St Angelo

Fort St Angelo

Fortress · Birgu · 2 hr

At the tip of the Birgu peninsula, Fort St Angelo guards the harbour mouth opposite Valletta.

Read the guide
Cittadella

Cittadella

Fortress · Victoria, Gozo

Walls ring the top of a hill in the middle of Gozo, and the walk along the ramparts looks over almost the whole island.

Read the guide
Blue Grotto

Blue Grotto

Sea caves · Wied iż-Żurrieq · near Marsaxlokk · 25 min

Small boats leave the Wied iż-Żurrieq inlet for a trip of about 20 minutes into the Blue Grotto and the neighbouring sea caves, where the water glows bright blue in morning light.

Read the guide
St Paul's Cathedral

St Paul's Cathedral

Cathedral · Mdina · 45 min

Baroque architecture and a floor of inlaid marble tombstones fill Mdina's cathedral, rebuilt by Lorenzo Gafà after the 1693 earthquake.

Read the guide
Fort St Elmo

Fort St Elmo

Fortress · Valletta · 1.5 hr

The star-shaped fort at the tip of Valletta held out for a month against the Ottoman army in the Great Siege of 1565. Inside, the National War Museum runs from Bronze Age weapons to the George Cross awarded to Malta in 1942.

Read the guide
Rotunda of Mosta

Rotunda of Mosta

Church · Mosta · near Mdina · 1 hr

A dome among the largest unsupported church domes in Europe crowns Mosta's parish church, modelled on the Pantheon in Rome.

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Dingli Cliffs

Dingli Cliffs

Hike · Dingli · near Rabat · 1.5 hrBest viewpoint in Malta

Sea cliffs drop around 250 m to the water along Malta's southwest edge at Dingli, the highest point on the island.

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Ramla Bay

Ramla Bay

Beach · Xagħra, Gozo

Red-orange sand fills this wide bay on the north coast, the largest sandy beach on Gozo, backed by protected dunes.

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Ta' Pinu

Ta' Pinu

Basilica · Għarb, Gozo · near Victoria · 45 min

Alone in open fields near Għarb, this large stone basilica is Gozo's main pilgrimage church.

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Upper Barrakka Gardens

Upper Barrakka Gardens

Garden · Valletta · 45 minBest park in Malta

Arched loggias on the highest tier of the bastions frame a full view across the Grand Harbour to Birgu, Senglea and Fort St Angelo.

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National Museum of Archaeology

Museum · Valletta · 1 hrBest museum in Malta

Inside the Auberge de Provence on Republic Street, the prehistoric galleries hold the finds from Malta's temples: the Sleeping Lady from the Hypogeum, the fat seated figures and the carved altar blocks from Tarxien.

Read the guide
Comino

Comino

Hike · Comino · near Mellieħa · 3 hrBest wild place in Malta

The small island between Malta and Gozo has no cars, and tracks cross it from the Blue Lagoon to Santa Marija Tower on the southern cliffs.

Read the guide

MUŻA

Museum · Valletta · 1.5 hr

The national art museum occupies the Auberge d'Italie on Merchant Street, with Mattia Preti canvases, Maltese baroque painting and modern work arranged by theme across several floors.

Read the guide
Lower Barrakka Gardens
Dwejra Bay

Dwejra Bay

Seafront · Dwejra, Gozo · near Victoria

On Gozo's west coast, Dwejra is the cliff-bound bay where the Azure Window stood until it collapsed into the sea in 2017.

Read the guide
Għajn Tuffieħa Bay

Għajn Tuffieħa Bay

Beach · Mellieħa

Reddish sand sits at the foot of eroding clay slopes, reached only by a long stairway of roughly two hundred steps from the car park above.

Read the guide
Casa Rocca Piccola

Casa Rocca Piccola

Museum · Valletta · 1.5 hr

A noble family still lives in this palazzo on Republic Street, and guided tours lead through its furnished rooms, chapel and collections of costume and silver.

Read the guide
Bastion Square

Bastion Square

Viewpoint · Mdina · 30 min

From the ramparts at the northern tip of Mdina, the view runs across central Malta to the Mosta dome and on to the sea at St Paul's Bay.

Read the guide
Buskett Gardens

Buskett Gardens

Garden · Rabat

Malta's largest woodland fills a valley below Verdala Palace, with Aleppo pines, oaks, citrus groves and a stream that runs in winter.

Read the guide

Wied il-Għasri

Hike · Marsalforn, Gozo · 1.5 hr

A narrow sea gorge cuts inland between cliffs west of the salt pans, ending at a tiny pebble beach reached by steps carved into the rock.

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Golden Bay

Golden Bay

Beach · Mellieħa

A wide arc of soft sand faces due west, so evenings here end with the sun dropping into open sea.

Read the guide
Ta' Ċenċ Cliffs

Ta' Ċenċ Cliffs

Hike · Sannat, Gozo · near Xlendi · 2 hr

Sheer limestone cliffs over 100 metres high run along the south coast near Sannat, among the highest on the Maltese islands.

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Majjistral Park

Majjistral Park

Hike · Mellieħa · 3 hr

Garrigue, clay slopes and limestone plateau run along the northwest coast here, protected as Majjistral Nature and History Park.

Read the guide
Mġarr ix-Xini

Mġarr ix-Xini

Beach · Xlendi, Gozo

A long, narrow inlet runs between steep valley sides to a pebble beach at its head, reached by a winding road from Xewkija or Sannat.

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Palazzo Falson

Museum · Mdina

A medieval house on Villegaignon Street, Palazzo Falson holds the collection of its last owner, Olof Gollcher: arms, silver, paintings, clocks and a library.

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Gardjola Gardens

Gardjola Gardens

Garden · Senglea · near Birgu

A small garden at the tip of Senglea ends at the Gardjola, a stone lookout carved with an eye and an ear as a sign of watchfulness over the harbour.

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St Peter's Pool

St Peter's Pool

Beach · Marsaxlokk

On the Delimara peninsula, St Peter's Pool is a natural rock pool of clear water ringed by flat limestone shelves.

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Malta at War Museum

Museum · Birgu

Inside an old army barracks at the Couvre Porte gate, this museum run by Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna covers the wartime siege of the island through photographs, uniforms and a wartime documentary film.

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Tas-Salvatur Hill

Tas-Salvatur Hill

Viewpoint · Marsalforn, Gozo · 1 hr

A concrete statue of the risen Christ on this hill above Marsalforn can be seen from much of Gozo.

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Inland Sea

Inland Sea

Sea lagoon · Dwejra, Gozo · near Victoria · 1 hr

A cave tunnel through the cliff links this enclosed lagoon to the open sea, and small boats run through it to the coast outside when the water is calm.

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Ġnejna Bay

Ġnejna Bay

Beach · Mġarr · near Mellieħa

Steep clay slopes drop to a small sandy beach and broad flat rock shelves at the end of a narrow road below Mġarr.

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Xlendi Bay

Xlendi Bay

Beach · Xlendi, Gozo · 3 hr

Steep cliffs close in around this narrow bay at the end of a valley, with a small sandy beach at its head and a promenade of restaurants along one side.

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Wignacourt Museum

Museum · Rabat · 1.5 hr

Attached to the Basilica of St Paul, the Wignacourt Museum takes in the old chaplains' residence, a picture gallery and a chapel, then descends to Second World War air raid shelters and Punic and Roman tombs below.

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Xwejni Bay

Xwejni Bay

Beach · Marsalforn, Gozo

West of Marsalforn, a shallow inlet with a sliver of sand and wide flat rocks for sunbathing faces the pale cliff of Qolla l-Bajda.

Read the guide

Mdina Cathedral Museum

Museum · Mdina · 20 min

Housed in a baroque seminary building facing the cathedral, the museum holds a run of Albrecht Dürer woodcuts and engravings, church silver, coins and vestments.

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Marsalforn Bay

Marsalforn Bay

Beach · Marsalforn, Gozo

A small sandy beach at the head of the bay sits among cafés, fish restaurants and a fishing harbour, the busiest seaside spot on Gozo's north coast.

Read the guide
Ta' Kola Windmill

Ta' Kola Windmill

Museum · Xagħra, Gozo

Sails, millstones and the miller's living rooms survive in this windmill a short walk from Ġgantija, and the Ġgantija ticket covers it.

Read the guide
Tarxien Temples

Tarxien Temples

Ancient site · Tarxien · near Birgu · 1 hr

Four connected megalithic temples sit under a protective canopy among the houses of Tarxien, a short walk from the Hypogeum.

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Balluta Bay

Balluta Bay

Beach · St Julian's · 2 hr

A small curve of rock and stone in front of the Carmelite church, Balluta Bay is a town swim where Sliema meets St Julian's.

Read the guide
St George's Bay

St George's Bay

Beach · St Julian's

The one real sandy beach in the Sliema and St Julian's area lies at the foot of Paceville, framed by hotels and Dragonara Point.

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Inquisitor's Palace

Inquisitor's Palace

Palace · Birgu

Rooms around a cloistered courtyard in the centre of Birgu show how the Roman Inquisition worked in Malta: the tribunal room, prison cells with graffiti scratched into the walls by inmates, and the inquisitor's private apartments.

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Saluting Battery

Saluting Battery

Fortress · Valletta

On most days a crew in period uniform loads and fires a cannon from the gun platform below Upper Barrakka, at noon and at 4pm.

Read the guide
Mdina Gate

Mdina Gate

Sight · Mdina

A stone bridge over the dry moat leads to Mdina's main gate, a baroque archway built in 1724 and carved with the arms of Grand Master Vilhena.

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Rotunda of Xewkija

Rotunda of Xewkija

Church · Xewkija, Gozo · near Victoria

Visible from most of Gozo, this huge dome rises over Xewkija on the road between Victoria and the Mġarr ferry.

Read the guide
Fort Manoel

Fort Manoel

Fortress · Gżira · near Sliema

This Baroque star fort of the 1720s commands Marsamxett Harbour from Manoel Island, and it served as a Game of Thrones filming location.

Read the guide
Popeye Village

Popeye Village

Sight · Mellieħa

Wooden houses built as the set for the 1980 Popeye musical film still cling to the side of Anchor Bay, now run as a ticketed family attraction.

Read the guide
Collegiate Church of St Lawrence
Anchor Bay

Anchor Bay

Beach · Mellieħa · 45 min

Two things bring you to this small cove: a clear look at the wooden Popeye film set on its shore, and a swim off the rocks on the far side.

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Auberge de Castille

Auberge de Castille

Sight · Valletta

A bronze bust of Grand Master Pinto crowns the door of Valletta's most theatrical Baroque front, now the Prime Minister's office, best seen from the square below.

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Barrakka Lift

Barrakka Lift

Sight · Valletta · 30 min

The lift climbs 58 metres from Lascaris Wharf to the Upper Barrakka Gardens in under half a minute, in place of the long walk up from the Grand Harbour.

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Basilica of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
Blue Hole

Blue Hole

Dive site · Dwejra, Gozo · near Victoria

You look straight down a round shaft in the rock of Gozo's west coast, where the water turns electric blue and an underwater arch opens to the sea, right next to where the Azure Window stood.

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Carmelite Church, Balluta

Carmelite Church, Balluta

Church · St Julian's

Stand on the Balluta promenade to see this neo-Gothic parish church above the bay, then go in for its choir of stained glass, five windows almost 10 metres high.

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Cathedral of the Assumption

Cathedral of the Assumption

Cathedral · Victoria, Gozo · 2 hr

Look up in Gozo's cathedral and you see a dome that was never built, painted in perspective on the flat ceiling. A small museum behind the church holds its treasures.

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Coral Lagoon

Coral Lagoon

Sea pool · Mellieħa

This seawater pool sits in a crater where a sea cave's roof fell in: you can swim it, or come in from open water by kayak or boat.

Read the guide
Exiles Beach

Exiles Beach

Beach · Sliema

Climb down a ladder off flat concrete into clear sea for a swim, or bring dive gear for the reef just offshore and the Tug 2 wreck beyond it.

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Għajn Tuffieħa Tower

Għajn Tuffieħa Tower

Tower · Mellieħa · 30 min

This 1637 lookout stands on the headland above Għajn Tuffieħa Bay, a smaller, wilder beach than Golden Bay next door, and a short path climbs to it from the car park.

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Għar Lapsi

Għar Lapsi

Beach · Siġġiewi · near Rabat

Cliffs shelter this rocky inlet of clear, deep water, a complete change from the sandy beaches of the north. The cove has been closed since a storm damaged it in January 2026, so swim elsewhere for now.

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Għar Qawqla

Għar Qawqla

Sight · Marsalforn, Gozo

A rock just off the Marsalforn shore makes a natural jumping platform, beside a quiet stretch of rocky swimming.

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Grandmaster's Palace

Grandmaster's Palace

Palace · Valletta

The palace that holds the Office of the President opens between state functions: restored State Rooms under Baroque painted ceilings, then one of the world's largest armouries still in its original building.

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Malta National Aquarium

Malta National Aquarium

Sight · Qawra · near St Paul's Bay · 1.5 hr

A tunnel through the main tank carries sharks and rays overhead, and the other tanks in this starfish-shaped building at Qawra Point show the sea life around Malta.

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Mellieħa Bay

Mellieħa Bay

Beach · Mellieħa

On Malta's largest sandy beach, you can wade a long way out with the sea still shallow, in a wide north coast bay below the hilltop town of Mellieħa.

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Mġarr Harbour

Mġarr Harbour

Seafront · Mġarr, Gozo · near Xagħra

Gozo's ferry port is a working marina of yachts and fishing boats, with the Lourdes Chapel looking down from the hill above it.

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Mixta Cave

Mixta Cave

Sight · Nadur, Gozo · near Xagħra

Mixta Cave opens 68 metres above the sea, and its wide west-facing mouth frames the orange-red sand of Ramla Bay and the green or golden fields behind it.

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National Library of Malta

National Library of Malta

Sight · Valletta

Off Republic Square, the library holds the archives of the Knights of St John, from 1107 to 1798, and the order's own collection of historic books.

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Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel

Our Lady of Lourdes Chapel

Church · Mġarr, Gozo · near Xagħra

A spired Gothic chapel on the hill above Mġarr Harbour. Its terrace takes in the whole bay, Fort Chambray on the far headland and the Comino channel beyond.

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Red Tower

Red Tower

Tower · Mellieħa

The blood-red Knights' watchtower above Mellieħa has a gun platform with old cannon and a clear view over the channel to Comino and Gozo.

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Siege Bell War Memorial

Siege Bell War Memorial

Monument · Valletta · 30 min

You get Malta's largest bell, hung in an open colonnade on a bastion above the Grand Harbour, and a reflective stop where the island remembers its Second World War siege.

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Sliema Ferry

Sliema Ferry

Seafront · Sliema

By boat, Valletta is a short, scenic crossing from Sliema's harbour front, and it beats the bus into the heart of the capital.

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Sliema Front

Sliema Front

Seafront · Sliema

Walk Sliema's seafront in the late afternoon, from the view of Valletta's bastions across Marsamxett Harbour to sunset at the St Julian's end, with clear water off the rocks for a swim between.

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Spinola Bay

Spinola Bay

Harbour · St Julian's · 45 min

St Julian's small fishing harbour is ringed by waterside restaurant terraces, with the seafront promenade running from it towards Sliema.

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St Mary's Tower

St Mary's Tower

Tower · Comino · near Mellieħa

The Knights' watchtower on Comino's ridge looks two ways: north to Gozo, south across the channel to Ċirkewwa, with the lagoons below.

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St Paul's Pro-Cathedral

St Paul's Pro-Cathedral

Cathedral · Valletta

A spire of more than 60 metres marks this Anglican pro-cathedral on Independence Square from across Marsamxett Harbour. Inside is an English organ.

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Tigné Point

Tigné Point

Seafront · Sliema

Fort Tigné and two British gun batteries hold this Sliema headland, restored and facing Valletta across the water, with Malta's largest shopping mall behind.

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Tritons' Fountain

Tritons' Fountain

Monument · Valletta · 30 min

Three bronze Tritons hold a wide basin overhead just outside City Gate, the first landmark most bus arrivals see in Valletta.

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Victoria Lines

Victoria Lines

Hike · Mdina · 3.5 hr

An eight-kilometre path follows a ruined wall across Malta's central ridge. It starts at a country church above Baħrija and ends in Mosta, by the bus.

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Vittoriosa Waterfront

Vittoriosa Waterfront

Seafront · Birgu

The restored quay in Birgu faces Senglea across the creek and Valletta's fortified skyline beyond, and is the natural start of a walk into the oldest of the Three Cities.

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Xlendi to Dwejra Walk

Xlendi to Dwejra Walk

Hike · Xlendi, Gozo · 3 hr

Walk the open cliff tops of west Gozo from Xlendi Bay to Fungus Rock in an afternoon, with the Inland Sea waiting at the end. It is six and a half kilometres one way, high above the sea for most of it.

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Xwejni Salt Pans

Xwejni Salt Pans

Sight · Marsalforn, Gozo

A working salt farm on Gozo's north shore, just west of Marsalforn. In summer the family raking salt from the rock-cut pans sells it at the roadside.

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Aħrax Tower

Tower · Mellieħa

Aħrax Tower, also called the White Tower, stands on the hill at L-Aħrax, the northern tip of Malta, above Coral Beach and facing Comino and Gozo.

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Argotti Botanic Gardens

Garden · Floriana · near Valletta

Terraced botanic gardens on the walls of Floriana, a short walk outside Valletta's City Gate, planted with cacti, succulents and Malta's native plants.

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Armier Bay

Beach · Mellieħa

Two sandy coves at the end of a narrow country road in the far north of Malta, with roughly half a kilometre of golden sand between them.

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Basilica of St Paul

Church · Rabat · 1.5 hr

After the shipwreck that brought Christianity to the islands, Maltese tradition says St Paul made his home in the cave under this Baroque parish church, and you can stand in that cave today.

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Calypso's Cave

Sight · Xagħra, Gozo

Stand on the clifftop at Calypso's Cave and you get a bird's eye view straight down on Ramla Bay, the red sand beach of Gozo, with the valley behind it.

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Casa Bernard

Historic house · Rabat · 1 hr

A family still lives in this Rabat townhouse and shows visitors round it, room by room, through its furniture, paintings and silver.

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Chadwick Lakes

Wetland · Rabat

Two kilometres of protected wetland in the Fiddien valley at the edge of Rabat, with a path along the whole valley floor.

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Church of the Jesuits

Church · Valletta

The chapels of one of Valletta's largest churches carry two centuries of painting, from late Mannerist work through Caravaggist canvases to the High Baroque.

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City Gate

Sight · Valletta · 30 min

Cross the bridge into Valletta and you walk through Renzo Piano's City Gate, a long cut through the old walls that opens straight onto Republic Street, the capital's main spine.

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Crystal Lagoon

Beach · Mellieħa

The Blue Lagoon takes most boat trips and charters, so this quieter rock inlet is where you swim into the Tunnel Cave in peace.

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Domvs Romana

Ancient site · Rabat · 1 hr

The mosaic pavements of this Roman townhouse beside the main approach to Mdina rank among the finest and oldest in the western Mediterranean, alongside those of Pompeii and Sicily.

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Dwejra Tower

Tower · Dwejra, Gozo · near Victoria

After a short climb from the Dwejra car park, you can stand on the roof of this squat Knights' watchtower, high above Fungus Rock, the rock it was built to guard.

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Esplora

Museum · Kalkara · near Birgu

Villa Bighi, the old naval hospital above the Grand Harbour, is now a science centre packed with hands-on exhibits. Bring the children for the planetarium dome and the science shows.

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Fond Għadir

Beach · Sliema

Swimming at Fond Għadir means flat limestone shelves to lie on and a choice of water: the open sea, or old bathing pools cut into the rock.

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Fort Delimara

Fortress · Marsaxlokk

Heritage Malta opens this Victorian fort above Marsaxlokk Harbour only on announced tour weekends, when you can go inside the cliffs and see some of its 38-ton guns.

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Fort Rinella

Fortress · Kalkara · near Birgu · 2.5 hr

Two Armstrong 100-ton guns survive in the world, and one of them is here. You can stand beside the largest rifled muzzle-loading cannon ever made; the other is in Gibraltar.

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Għar Dalam

Ancient site · Birżebbuġa · near Marsaxlokk · 1 hr

Inside a cave in Birżebbuġa you can walk where Malta's Ice Age animals were found, then see their bones, dwarf elephants and hippos among them, in the museum beside it.

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Għar id-Dud

Sight · Sliema

Swim off the rocks on Sliema's northern shore, then dry off on stone smooth enough to sunbathe on. On a calm day the water is clean and deep enough for a proper swim.

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Giordan Lighthouse

Tower · Għasri, Gozo · near Victoria · 1.5 hr

Climb Ġurdan Hill for one of Gozo's best all-round views, taken from the open summit around a lighthouse built under British rule.

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Gozo Cathedral Museum

Museum · Victoria, Gozo

The silver of Gozo's feast-day altar and the old carriage of its bishops are on show at close range in the cathedral's own museum, round the back of the church.

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Gozo Nature Museum

Museum · Victoria, Gozo · 30 min

An audio-visual show upstairs covers Gozo's protected habitats and breeding seabirds, and a garden of native plants behind looks straight at Gozo Cathedral.

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Hastings Gardens

Garden · Valletta · 30 min

Climb the stairs just inside City Gate and you are on top of Valletta's western walls, in a small garden looking across the water to Sliema and Manoel Island.

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Ħondoq ir-Rummien

Beach · Qala, Gozo · near Xagħra

A narrow channel is all that separates this bay on Gozo's east coast from Comino and the Blue Lagoon. Swim straight off the rocks into turquoise water.

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Il-Maqluba

Sight · Qrendi · near Marsaxlokk

From a small square in Qrendi, a short path past a chapel brings you to the edge of a sinkhole, a quick stop on the way to Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra.

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Independence Garden

Garden · Sliema · 1.5 hr

On the Tower Road seafront between Sliema and St Julian's, you get a bench facing the sea in a small public garden, with a swimming bay on the rocks right below.

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Is-Suq tal-Belt

Market · Valletta

Valletta's Victorian covered market hall, now food counters and tables, for lunch between museums.

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It-Tokk

Sight · Victoria, Gozo · 30 min

Gozo's main square in Victoria is the start of the short, steep climb to the Cittadella and of the loop through the old town, and the place to sit afterwards.

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Lascaris War Rooms

Museum · Valletta · 2 hr

From 1940 to 1943, Malta's fighter control was run from these rooms 46 metres under the Upper Barrakka Gardens. They are still arranged much as they were in wartime, and you can walk through them.

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Limestone Heritage Park

Museum · Siġġiewi · near Rabat

In a restored quarry in Siġġiewi, artisans carve the honey-coloured globigerina limestone that built the Maltese islands, by hand.

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Malta Aviation Museum

Museum · Ta' Qali · near Mdina · 1.5 hr

Walk into hangars on the old RAF airfield at Ta' Qali and stand beside a Spitfire and a Hurricane of the kind that defended Malta in the Second World War.

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Malta Classic Car Museum

Museum · Qawra · near St Paul's Bay · 2.5 hr

Restored sports cars fill an underground museum in Qawra, alongside motorcycles, scooters and a motorboat.

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Malta International Contemporary Art Space

Gallery · Valletta

There was no museum of contemporary art in Malta before MICAS. Now four storeys of international touring shows fill the galleries inside the old harbour bastions, and a sculpture garden on the ramparts looks across Marsamxett Harbour to Valletta.

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Malta Postal Museum

Museum · Valletta · 1.5 hr

A restored townhouse on Archbishop Street holds every Maltese stamp, from the Halfpenny Yellow of 1860 to the issues of 2010.

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Manoel Theatre

Sight · Valletta · 1 hr

Valletta's Baroque playhouse, reputed to be Europe's third-oldest working theatre, is seen on a guided tour or from a seat at a show.

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Marfa Ridge

Hike · Mellieħa · 5 hr

There is sea on three sides of this loop round the whole Marfa peninsula, with Comino and Gozo in view, and you can swim at Paradise Bay on the way round. The loop starts and ends at a bus stop, so you need no car.

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Marsaxlokk Market

Market · Marsaxlokk

Come on a Sunday, when the seafront of Malta's traditional fishing village in the south turns into one long fish market, laid out beside the brightly painted boats moored in the harbour.

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Mellieħa Air Raid Shelters

Museum · Mellieħa · 1 hr

Go underground in Mellieħa to walk one of the largest rock-cut shelters excavated in Malta during the Second World War, a network of passages dug entirely by hand.

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Mġarr ix-Xini Tower

Tower · Xlendi, Gozo

From the headland by the Knights' tower, the whole inlet of Mġarr ix-Xini lies below you, with the Gozo coast running away on either side, all a short climb from the bay.

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Mysterium Fidei

Museum · Valletta · 1 hr

Going underground beneath a working Valletta convent takes you into the old stone quarry where its cloistered nuns lived and worked, now a run of rooms open to visitors.

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Ninu's Cave

Sight · Xagħra, Gozo · 15 min

One small limestone chamber, hung with stalactites, lies under a family house in Xagħra, and the family walks you through their home to reach it.

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Old Prison

Museum · Victoria, Gozo · 15 min

The walls of Gozo's oldest surviving prison still carry the marks its inmates scratched into the stone over centuries: sailing ships, names, crosses, dates and games. Step inside a cell to see the space one prisoner was kept in.

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Palazzo Parisio

Palace · Naxxar · near Mdina · 1.5 hr

There are two halves to this Naxxar palazzo, still in private hands: the state rooms and the walled baroque garden. Give the garden equal time, because Malta's geology and climate make formal gardens this size rare.

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Paradise Bay

Beach · Mellieħa

At Malta's northern tip, you swim from fine sand into sheltered, clear turquoise water with Comino straight ahead across the channel.

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Pjazza Teatru Rjal

Sight · Valletta · 1.5 hr

The surviving walls of Valletta's bombed opera house frame an open-air stage, used on concert evenings.

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Qui-Si-Sana

Seafront · Sliema

At the eastern end of Sliema's seafront, you swim off limestone shelves where old bathing pools are cut into the stone, right beside the sea.

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Salina Catacombs

Ancient site · Salina · near St Paul's Bay · 45 min

Rock-cut tombs from the late Roman and Byzantine period above Salina Bay, opened for each visit by Heritage Malta staff.

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Salina Nature Reserve

Park · Salina · near St Paul's Bay

Rectangular salt pans at the head of Salina Bay are a resting stop for migrating birds. The open part of the park can be walked unguided, after a look round Malta's first Salt Museum.

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San Anton Gardens

Garden · Attard · near Mdina · 1 hr

The President's palace garden at Attard: old trees, ponds and peacocks in one of the few mature green spaces on a stony island.

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San Blas Bay

Beach · Nadur, Gozo · near Xagħra

A steep lane from Nadur leads down to this small cove of reddish-orange sand and boulders below terraced fields on Gozo's north-east coast, and you walk the final part.

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San Pawl Milqi

Ancient site · Burmarrad · near St Paul's Bay

A Roman farm villa with its olive-oil works, under a small chapel at Burmarrad, opened by Heritage Malta by appointment and on announced open days.

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Sanap Cliffs

Viewpoint · Xlendi, Gozo · 2.5 hr

Past Xlendi's watchtower, a coastal track takes you out to the Sanap Cliffs, part of the long, high cliff line on Gozo's southern shore, with rock shaped by wind and waves.

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Simar Nature Reserve

Park · Xemxija · near St Paul's Bay

In the Pwales Valley you can sit in a hide at the only place in the Maltese Islands where Coots and Little Grebes breed.

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Skorba Temples

Ancient site · Mġarr · near Mellieħa · 1.5 hr

Two temples on the edge of Mġarr, among the oldest structures in the Maltese Islands, beside traces of the earliest known houses on Malta.

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Sliema Point Battery

Fortress · Sliema

Stop at Sliema Point Battery to see a British artillery battery from the 1870s that you can sit inside, because the fort now trades as a bar and restaurant.

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St Agatha's Catacombs

Ancient site · Rabat · 1.5 hr

At this Rabat complex you see the crypt where, by local tradition, the Sicilian martyr St Agatha hid from persecution, its walls covered in medieval frescoes, with catacombs and a museum alongside.

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St George's Basilica

Church · Victoria, Gozo

Gozo's Golden Basilica stands in Victoria's oldest quarter, its walls overlaid with gilding and paintings around the wooden statue of St George, the island's patron.

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St James Cavalier

Fortress · Valletta

A 16th-century cavalier near City Gate, built by the Order of St John, now Malta's national centre for creativity, with exhibitions, films and plays.

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St Paul's Catacombs

Ancient site · Rabat · 1.5 hr

Beneath Rabat, you walk into the earliest and largest evidence of Christianity in Malta, a maze of burial passages with tables carved from the stone for funeral meals.

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St Paul's Shipwreck Church

Church · Valletta · 30 min

This church on St Paul Street, one of Valletta's oldest, keeps relics of the saint whose shipwreck the Maltese regard as the moment their islands turned Christian, and a lavish Baroque interior behind its modest front.

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St Thomas' Bay

Beach · Marsaskala · near Marsaxlokk

The largest watchtower in Malta stands on the headland above St Thomas' Bay, where you swim in blue water a short stroll from Marsaskala, then walk the cliffs to Munxar Point.

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St. Julian's Tower

Tower · Sliema

Tower Road takes its name from this 17th-century watchtower of the Knights of St John, and the building now operates as a restaurant, It-Torri.

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Stella Maris Church

Church · Sliema

This is Sliema's oldest parish church, home to the statue of Our Lady at the heart of the town's summer feast procession. Step inside for that statue, the dome and the painted apse.

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Strait Street

Sight · Valletta

Under British rule this lane was one of the Mediterranean's famous entertainment streets, and after dark you can still take a cocktail or a glass of wine here to live music.

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Ta' Bistra Catacombs

Ancient site · Mosta · near Mdina · 45 min

An old quarry in Mosta where building stone was cut and the Roman dead were laid, in tombs and catacombs in the same rock.

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Ta' Ħaġrat Temples

Ancient site · Mġarr · near Mellieħa

Two megalithic temples in the middle of the village of Mġarr, the larger from the Ġgantija phase, 3600 to 3200 BC.

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Ta' Qali Crafts Village

Market · Ta' Qali · near Mdina

Ta' Qali's craft village below Mdina is where glassblowers and filigree goldsmiths have their workshops, and you can buy from the person who made the piece.

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Tas-Silġ

Ancient site · Marsaxlokk

For more than 4,000 years, this hill above Marsaxlokk held one temple that each new civilisation adapted instead of replacing, so a visit takes in most phases of Maltese archaeology in one place.

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Tunnara Museum

Museum · Mellieħa

Step inside a coastal battery on Mellieħa Bay and see original tools from the tunnara, Malta's old way of trapping bluefin tuna.

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Underground Valletta

Sight · Valletta · 1.5 hr

Walk beneath Valletta's streets with a guide, through the water tunnels and cisterns the Knights cut into the rock and the shelters dug out during the Second World War.

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Valletta Contemporary

Gallery · Valletta

New work by Maltese and international artists, in a converted warehouse on East Street, away from the city's main streets.

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Valletta Waterfront

Seafront · Valletta

Easy to reach from Valletta, this Floriana quay runs right along the Grand Harbour, past a long row of Baroque stores built for the Knights.

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Victory Square, Birgu

Sight · Birgu

Two landmarks share Birgu's main square: the Great Siege Victory monument, and the outline of the old clock tower, set into the paving where you can trace it.

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Villa Portelli

Palace · Kalkara · near Birgu

The house above Kalkara Creek where British admirals in Malta lived, with restored gardens and a terrace facing Villa Bighi across the water.

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Wied il-Mielaħ Window

Sight · Għarb, Gozo · near Victoria

At the end of a valley north of Għarb, Gozo's most prominent remaining sea arch hangs over clear water below the clifftop.

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Wignacourt Tower

Tower · St Paul's Bay · 20 min

Climb into the oldest surviving coastal defence post on Malta, a Knights of St John watchtower, and on up to its roof.

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Xagħra Circle

Ancient site · Xagħra, Gozo

A hollow in the rock on the Xagħra plateau held the burial ground of Gozo's Neolithic communities. You see it on a small supervised visit booked with Heritage Malta, a short walk from Ġgantija.

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Xemxija Heritage Trail

Hike · St Paul's Bay · 1.5 hr

Two thousand years and more of Maltese country life sit on this low hill above Xemxija Bay, and an hour and a half covers them. The sites sit a few minutes apart, so most of the time goes on looking, not walking.

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Xerri's Grotto

Sight · Xagħra, Gozo · 15 min

Beneath the streets of Xagħra, a spiral staircase inside a family home leads you down to a lit chamber of stalactites and stalagmites.

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Xlendi Tower

Tower · Xlendi, Gozo

You walk out onto the cliffs at the mouth of Xlendi Bay to reach Gozo's oldest free-standing coastal watchtower, a square stone block with a view over the whole bay.

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Malta on the map

Explore every place we cover in Malta, from the temples and beaches to the town guides, our hotels and the airport, across Malta, Gozo and Comino.

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    Sources 17

    The official pages this guide was checked against.

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