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The Alhambra on its hill above Granada, palace walls and towers among the cypresses, under a blue sky
The Alhambra above Granada. Entry is by timed ticket, and the Nasrid Palaces slot is the one to book first
Country brief · 40.4637°N 3.7492°W

Spain

Base yourself in Madrid and the fast train does the rest: Toledo is half an hour away, and Seville, Córdoba, Valencia and Barcelona are each under three hours.

How long
Ten daysMadrid, Andalusia and one more city
Getting around
The AVE fast traina car only for the coast roads and hill villages
When
April to June, September, OctoberJuly and August are very hot inland in the south
Language
Spanish, plus Catalan and BasqueEnglish at the sights, thinner in tapas bars
Money
The eurocards taken almost everywhere
Airports
Madrid and BarcelonaMálaga and Seville for the south, Bilbao for the north
How long

How many days do you need in Spain?

A first trip of ten days usually takes in Madrid and the three Moorish cities of Andalusia, with Barcelona or the Basque coast as the extra stop. A week suits a single region: Madrid with Toledo, Andalusia on its own, or Barcelona with Valencia. The Basque coast, with Bilbao and San Sebastián about an hour apart, takes three or four nights, and the train from Madrid is slow enough that a flight to Bilbao is quicker.

Getting around

Do you need a car in Spain?

Not between the cities. The AVE high-speed trains link Madrid with Seville and Barcelona in about two and a half hours and with Valencia in under two, and Córdoba sits on the Seville line. Málaga and Granada have their own branches. A car is useful for the Basque coast, the rice fields of the Albufera south of Valencia and the hill villages of Andalusia.

When

When is the best time to visit Spain?

April to June and September to October. In July and August the inland south passes 40°C in the afternoon, and Seville and Córdoba empty at midday, while the Basque coast stays mild. The big festivals fill their cities: the Fallas in Valencia in mid March, Holy Week and the April Fair in Seville, and San Fermín in Pamplona from 6 to 14 July.

Language

Is English widely spoken in Spain?

Spanish is spoken everywhere, and three regions in the guide have a second official language: Catalan in Barcelona, Valencian in Valencia and Basque in Bilbao and San Sebastián. Signs there are usually bilingual, though Barcelona street names are in Catalan only. English is routine in hotels and at the major sights of the big cities, and less common in tapas bars and small towns.

Money

What currency does Spain use?

The euro. Cards and contactless payment are taken almost everywhere, including most tapas bars and market stalls. Service is not normally added to a bill, and a tip is modest: rounding up, or a few coins for good table service. Hotels in Barcelona add a tourist tax to every night; Madrid and the Valencia region charge none.

Airports

Where do you fly into Spain?

Madrid-Barajas is the main hub and handled about 68 million passengers in 2025, with Barcelona-El Prat second. The C1 suburban train links Terminal 4 to Atocha, where most AVE lines leave. Málaga and Seville take direct international flights for Andalusia, Valencia has its own airport close to the city, and Bilbao is the way in to the Basque coast.

Why you should visit

Ninety seconds on the country

Spain splits into three trips you can join by train: the Moorish south, the Mediterranean cities and the green north. Madrid sits in the middle of the rail network, so you can change cities in a morning and still have the afternoon for a museum or a long lunch.

In Andalusia in summer, plan your day around the heat. See Seville, Córdoba and Granada in the morning, rest through the afternoon, and walk out again after nine, when the squares fill and the tapas bars open. In Granada, plan the whole day around your Nasrid Palaces slot.

The Mediterranean side runs from Barcelona down to Valencia and Málaga, three cities with a beach inside the city limits. Barcelona adds Gaudí, Valencia its science museums and the old town, and Málaga the Picasso museum and a Moorish fortress above the port.

The north is cooler in summer and can rain in any season. San Sebastián has an old town packed with pintxo bars, Bilbao the Guggenheim on its river, and Pamplona the walled old town where the bulls run each July.

Three Ways to Travel It

Pick how you want to travel. The towns, the things to do and the map all change with it.

Toledo on its hill above a bend of the Tagus, the cathedral spire and the square block of the Alcázar on the skyline
Toledo above the Tagus. The view is from the road on the far bank of the river, best in the late afternoon.

Culture

The Best Places to Visit for Cultural Travel in Spain

Madrid holds the Prado, the Thyssen and the Reina Sofía within a short walk of each other. Toledo is the day trip, a walled hill town above the Tagus; stay the night and the lanes empty after dark.

In the south, Seville has the Alcázar, Córdoba the Mezquita, with its hundreds of striped arches, and Granada the Alhambra. Barcelona is Gaudí’s city, from the Sagrada Família to the Casa Batlló. Bilbao has the Guggenheim, and Valencia the City of Arts and Sciences at the end of the old Turia riverbed.

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