Ancient sites on the mainland, island ferries across the Aegean, and mountain villages in between.
Ten days suits a first trip: two or three nights in Athens, then two islands in one group, such as Naxos and Santorini in the Cyclades, joined by ferry. A week covers Athens and a single island well. Two weeks adds the mainland, with Delphi and Meteora by road, or the Peloponnese loop through Nafplio, Mycenae and Olympia. Crete alone can fill a week.
Ferries carry most island trips. Boats to the Cyclades leave Piraeus all year and Rafina in summer, but from November to March there are far fewer sailings and most high-speed boats are laid up. In July and August the meltemi, a strong north wind, can cancel catamarans for a day or more. On the mainland and on Crete a hire car is the practical choice, and domestic flights link Athens to the larger islands.
May, June, September and early October are the most comfortable months: the sea is warm, the sites are open long hours and the islands are fully running. July and August bring the most ferries and the most heat, with Athens averaging highs near 33°C, and the Acropolis has closed at midday during heatwaves. From November to March many island hotels and tavernas shut, while Athens, Thessaloniki and the mainland stay open.
Yes. Greek is the official language and the Greek alphabet is used on most signs, with Latin transliterations on main roads, at stations and in the tourist towns. The EF English Proficiency Index for 2025 ranks Greece 20th of 123 countries, in its high band, with Athens and Thessaloniki scoring higher still. English is standard in hotels, on ferries and at the major sites.
The euro. Cards and phone payments are accepted almost everywhere in Athens, Thessaloniki and the larger islands, including most tavernas and shops. Cash machines are easy to find in towns and ports, though a small island may have only one or two. Some cash helps at kiosks, village cafés and remote beaches.
Athens International is the main gateway, with a record 34 million passengers in 2025, and metro line 3 reaches Syntagma in the city centre in about 40 minutes. Heraklion on Crete handled 10 million and Thessaloniki 8 million. In summer, Rhodes, Corfu, Chania, Santorini, Mykonos, Zakynthos and Kefalonia take direct flights from much of Europe, which saves a ferry or a connection through Athens.
Ninety seconds on the country
Greece puts the ancient world and the island summer within a short ferry ride of each other. The Acropolis stands over central Athens, and from Piraeus the boats run out to the Cyclades, where whitewashed towns sit above clear water and beaches.
UNESCO lists the Acropolis, Delphi, Olympia, Mycenae, Epidaurus, Meteora and the medieval town of Rhodes among its Greek sites. Most of the mainland ones lie within a few hours’ drive of Athens, and the islands carry their own, from Delos off Mykonos to Knossos on Crete.
Crete deserves the most time. It has Minoan palaces, Venetian harbour towns at Chania and Rethymno, and the Samaria Gorge, a full day’s walk to the Libyan Sea. A week there feels like a separate trip from the Aegean islands.
The north and west are the counterweight. Meteora’s monasteries stand on rock pillars above Kalabaka, Zagori has stone villages and the Vikos Gorge, and the Ionian islands of Corfu, Kefalonia and Zakynthos are greener, with Venetian towns and cliff-backed beaches.
Start with the best of the country, or pick how you want to travel. The towns, the things to do and the map all change with it.
Start in Athens for two or three nights: the Acropolis, its museum and the National Archaeological Museum need two full days. Then take the ferry from Piraeus to the Cyclades, pairing Santorini’s caldera with a calmer island such as Naxos, Paros or Milos.
With more time, drive north to Delphi and Meteora, or fly to Crete for Knossos, Chania and the Samaria Gorge. Book Santorini and Mykonos rooms well ahead for June to September, and plan island hops around the ferry timetable, which thins out sharply from November.
The ancient sites are the point. Athens holds the Acropolis and the Agora, Delphi sits on the slopes of Parnassus, and the Peloponnese has Mycenae, Epidaurus and Olympia within a loop from Nafplio. Most sites are ticketed, close one day a week in winter and shorten their hours.
Go to the open sites in the morning or late afternoon in summer, because there is little shade and the stone holds the heat. Meteora’s monasteries, Rhodes’s walled town and Thessaloniki’s Byzantine churches show the later layers. Cover your shoulders and knees in working monasteries and churches.
Most of Greece is mountain. Base yourself in Papingo or Monodendri in Zagori for the Vikos Gorge, the stone bridges and the cold Voidomatis springs, and come in late spring or autumn, when the walking is cool and the beech woods turn.
Meteora’s rock pillars are as much landscape as monument, and Kefalonia has the Melissani and Drogarati caves under Mount Ainos. On Santorini, boats cross from the old port to the volcano on Nea Kameni, where a path climbs to the crater.
Every island group has a different coast. The Cyclades have bare volcanic and marble shores, with Milos’s Sarakiniko and Kleftiko the most striking, while the Ionian islands have white cliffs over deep blue water at Myrtos on Kefalonia and Navagio on Zakynthos.
Crete has the lagoons at Balos and Preveli and long sand on the south coast. For a quieter sea, go to Parga on the mainland, Symi in the Dodecanese or the coves of the Mani around Kardamyli. Swim season runs from late May into October.
The Samaria Gorge on Crete is the classic day walk, about 16 km down to the sea, open from spring to autumn and closed in bad weather. In Zagori, the full Vikos Gorge walk and the climb to the Dragon Lake of Tymfi need a long day each and proper boots.
On the islands, take a boat or kayak around Milos to reach Kleftiko, and go to Prasonisi on Rhodes for kitesurfing on two seas. Start every summer walk at first light, carry more water than seems sensible and check the meltemi forecast before any boat trip.
On Santorini, luxury means a cave suite on the caldera rim in Oia or Imerovigli, with a plunge pool facing the sunset. Mykonos and Paros add beach resorts, and on Crete the Elounda hotels face Mirabello Bay with private-pool villas.
In Athens, the Hotel Grande Bretagne faces Syntagma Square with a rooftop view of the Acropolis. Most island hotels close from late October to April, so check opening dates, and book caldera rooms for June to September many months ahead.
The places on this page are in the app, each with a verdict: why to go, how far from your hotel, how long to stay. Forward your confirmations and the days fill themselves in.