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Chania's old town rising behind the Venetian harbour under a clear blue sky, on the north coast of Crete
The old town from the Venetian harbour · Chania, western Crete
Town brief · 35.5167°N 24.0167°E

Chania

Sleep inside Chania’s Venetian walls and give the town three or four days. Two cover the old town and the harbour but leave no room for a full day trip, and the lagoon at Balos and the sunset beach at Falasarna each want one.

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Why you should go

Ninety seconds on Chania

Where to stay
Inside the old wallsask for a room on an inner courtyard
Getting around
Walking, in townhire a car only for the days out of town
When
June or Septembersummer weather with far fewer visitors
Language
GreekGreek is spoken; the town is Χανιά in Greek script
Money
The eurocards in town, cash in the villages
Airports
Chania CHQa taxi into town takes about 16 minutes
Where to stay

Where is the best area to stay in Chania?

Inside the old town for a short walk to everything; Topanas, in the north-west, holds the most intact Venetian mansions. Outside the walls, Nea Chora has a sandy town beach about 18 minutes’ walk west of the harbour, and Koum Kapi sits on the water just east of the old town. Resort strips such as Platanias lie about 12 km west and need a car or taxi.

Getting around

Do you need a car in Chania?

Not for the town. The old town is walkable end to end and close to car-free, and taxis wait just outside it. Drivers use the paid car parks outside the walls, and the nearest fill up in peak season. KTEL buses run hourly to Rethymno, about 75 minutes away, and to Heraklion.

When

When is the best time to visit Chania?

Late spring and early autumn. Peak summer brings reliable weather and the biggest crowds. Outside the warm season most boat trips and the Samaria Gorge are closed, so it is no time for a beach holiday. The gorge opens from 1 May to 31 October, and it can shut for a day or more when rain or a heat wave is forecast.

Language

What language is spoken in Chania?

Greek. The Greek word of thanks is efcharistó, pronounced roughly ef-cor-is-to.

Money

Can you pay by card in Chania?

In the old town and the main tourist areas, yes, as in Heraklion and Rethymno. KTEL intercity buses usually want cash, and so do smaller shops, village tavernas and some taxis. The Samaria Gorge entry fee can be paid by card.

Airports

How do you get from Chania airport to the town?

Chania International Airport, CHQ, stands on the Akrotiri peninsula. An hourly bus reaches the town in about 30 minutes. Ferries from Piraeus take 8 to 9.5 hours, with one or two crossings a day all year, and dock at Souda, about 6.5 km south-east of the town, not at the old harbour.

Split the stay between days out along the coast and evenings in the old town. Come back to the harbour at sunset and stay on for dinner by the water. The quay has no barrier: the paving ends in a straight drop to the water, so keep children close.

Old town rooms put everything a few minutes away, but the busiest lanes are loud on summer weekend nights, and the cobbles are narrow and uneven under a suitcase. Splantzia, the north-eastern quarter, is quieter at night. Halepa, east of the walls, is quiet and about 15 minutes’ walk from the harbour.

In summer many shops close in the afternoon, so buy fresh produce in the morning. Museums often close one weekday and keep shorter hours in winter, and many restaurants, bars and cafes shut from late autumn until spring.

For the west coast without a car, take the hourly KTEL bus from the bus station next to the centre to Kissamos, about an hour away, where the Balos boats leave. Do not fit Balos and the Samaria Gorge into the same three days. The gorge alone is a walk of about 16 km, six to seven hours with stops.

Some licences need an International Driving Permit for car hire. With a car, the shorter trips open up: Aptera with the Apokoronas villages, Lake Kournas, and the hard drive down to Seitan Limania.

Things to do

25
  1. Agia Triada Monastery

    Agia Triada Monastery

    Monastery · 1 hr

    A working monastery on the Akrotiri peninsula, reached by a straight road through olive groves and cypresses. The Venetian-era church faces a courtyard with a columned gateway, and the monks still press olive oil and make wine, sold in a shop on site. Shoulders and knees must be covered, and hours change with the season.

  2. Chania Lighthouse

    Chania Lighthouse

    Landmark

    At the mouth of Chania's old harbour, a 21-metre lighthouse stands at the tip of the breakwater, and you can walk right out to its base.

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  3. Elafonisi

    Elafonisi

    Beach

    You can wade across a shallow lagoon to a protected island, then spend the day on pink-tinged sand in its quiet coves.

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  4. Gramvousa

    Gramvousa

    Island · 5 hr

    Two stops, one sailing: a Venetian fort with a view over the turquoise water, then Balos lagoon itself for an afternoon of swimming off pale, shell-flecked sand.

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  5. Küçük Hasan Pasha Mosque

    Küçük Hasan Pasha Mosque

    Mosque · 30 min

    The domed building on the harbour front is the first mosque the Ottomans raised in Crete after taking the town in 1645. Its cluster of small cupolas makes it the easiest landmark to find on the waterfront. No longer used for prayer, it opens for art and photography exhibitions, so access depends on what is showing.

  6. Samaria Gorge

    Samaria Gorge

    Canyon · 7 hr

    Walk Samaria and you cross the White Mountains in a single day, from forest at 1,227 m down a stony riverbed to the Libyan Sea, where no road arrives and a boat carries you home.

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  7. Aptera

    Archaeological Site · 1.5 hr

    The ancient site of Aptera lies close to Chania. It pairs with the Apokoronas villages for a lower-energy afternoon between the bigger days out, such as the Balos boat or the Samaria Gorge, and the two together make a flexible half-day by car.

  8. Archaeological Museum

    Museum · 1.5 hr

    The collection moved in 2022 into a purpose-built hall on Skra Street in Halepa, east of the old town. Finds from western Crete fill it: Minoan clay tablets and pottery, carved seals, Roman floor mosaics and grave goods from the hills behind the city. It is closed on Tuesdays, with long summer hours and shorter winter ones.

  9. Balos Lagoon

    Beach · 5 hr

    Most hire-car companies bar the rough dirt road to this shallow turquoise lagoon, so the usual way in is the day boat. Day boats from Kissamos port take about an hour each way and allow about two and a half hours in the water.

  10. Botanical Park and Gardens of Crete

    Garden · 2 hr

    At Fournes, inland from Chania, the Botanical Park and Gardens of Crete spread across three climate zones linked by steep paths. Wear shoes with a good grip, and carry water for the climbs back up between the zones. Plan it as a stop on one of the car days.

  11. Casa Delfino

    Hotel

    A restored seventeenth-century Venetian mansion on Theofanous Street, a few steps behind the old harbour, kept by the same family for generations. Its 24 rooms and suites surround a pebbled courtyard, and there is a small spa. The hotel is open all year. Cars stop outside the walls, and a porter collects luggage from Talos Square.

  12. Etz Hayyim Synagogue

    Landmark · 30 min

    The only surviving synagogue on Crete, tucked into a courtyard in the old Jewish quarter of Evraiki. A Venetian church was converted for worship, and the building was restored and reopened in 1999. The courtyard garden holds the graves of rabbis and a memorial to the Jewish community of Chania, deported in 1944. Modest dress is expected inside, and it closes for the Sabbath.

  13. Falasarna

    Beach · 5 hr

    Out on the west coast of Crete, Falasarna is a beach for a whole day that ends with the sunset. Swim through the afternoon, stay on the sand until the light goes, and leave the drive back to Chania for after dark.

  14. Fortifications of Chania

    Fortress · 1 hr

    Venetian engineers ringed the old town with thick earth and stone walls and arrow-shaped bastions in the sixteenth century. Long stretches survive on the western and southern sides, where the dry moat can be followed on foot. The Firkas fortress on the harbour and the Sabbionara bastion at the eastern end are the best-kept corners, and the walls can be walked free at any hour.

  15. Halepa

    Neighborhood · 1.5 hr

    The leafy hillside district east of the old town where consuls, merchants and politicians built their mansions in the nineteenth century. A walk along its main avenue passes neoclassical houses, the onion-domed church of Agia Magdalini and the family home of the statesman Eleftherios Venizelos, now a museum. It is a residential quarter, quieter than the harbour, and the new archaeological museum stands at its edge.

  16. Kastelli

    Quarter · 30 min

    Kastelli is the hilltop where the town first grew up, and its lanes look out over the city. It lies in the same compact old town as the harbour, so it fits into any walk through the old town without a separate trip.

  17. Koum Kapi

    Waterfront · 1 hr

    Swimmers go in off the quay at Koum Kapi, on the waterfront east of the old town walls. A room here keeps the old town an easy walk along the shore. Swim here between a morning in the lanes and dinner at the harbour, without a trip out to a beach.

  18. Lake Kournas

    Lake · 2 hr

    About 45 minutes from town, Lake Kournas is a freshwater mountain lake with turtles in its water and pedal boats to take out across it. The lake suits an afternoon away from the beaches, as a stop on a drive along the coast east of Chania.

  19. Maritime Museum of Crete

    Museum · 1 hr

    Housed at the entrance to the Firkas bastion, on the western arm of the harbour. The rooms hold ship models from ancient galleys to steamships, navigation instruments and old charts of the island. Upstairs, a section covers the German airborne invasion of Crete in 1941. It is a compact museum, ticketed, and an easy hour before a harbour walk.

  20. Nea Chora

    Beach · 2 hr

    Sandy, shallow and well organised, Nea Chora is the town beach. The seafront promenade follows the water the whole way from the Venetian Harbour, so a room here puts the sea at the door. Swim through the day, then walk the promenade into the old town for the evening.

  21. Olive Tree of Vouves

    Landmark · 30 min

    Thought to be at least 2,000 years old, the olive tree of Vouves stands beside a museum on olives and olive oil. The tree and the museum make one short stop on a drive out of Chania, with no need to set a whole day aside for them.

  22. Seitan Limania

    Beach · 2 hr

    Seitan Limania is a beach reached by a hard, unnerving road down, with wide views on the way. Take the road slowly, and only in a car that is easy to handle on a steep descent. It is one of the short trips that open up once there is a hire car.

  23. Splantzia

    Quarter · 1 hr

    Splantzia, the north-eastern quarter of the old town, is less commercial than the rest, with narrow lanes around a square and the most residential feel inside the walls. Book a room here for a base inside the walls away from the busiest lanes; the taxis waiting just outside the old town take the bags on arrival.

  24. Topanas

    Quarter · 1 hr

    Tall Venetian-era houses line the narrow lanes of Topanas, the western quarter of the old town, and hold some of the finest architecture inside the walls. The quarter lies a short walk from the harbour, so it slots into any wander through the lanes.

  25. Venetian Harbour

    Waterfront · 1.5 hr

    The old harbour is the walkable centre of Chania, with the lighthouse at its tip and a seawall walk out towards the Firkas Fortress. The promenade costs nothing to walk. Head out along the lighthouse walkway at sunset, and go ahead of the light, because the walkway fills up for it.

Basemap Meridian · data © OpenStreetMap
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Sources 1

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