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Ljubljana's old town from above, the pink Franciscan church and the cathedral towers below the castle on its wooded hill
The old town under the castle hill · the pink church is the Franciscan, on Prešeren Square
Town brief · 46.0514°N 14.5061°E

Ljubljana

You can see the castle, the market and the river before lunch and still be at Lake Bled by two.

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Why you should go

Ninety seconds on Ljubljana

How long
Two nightsthree if you add Bled or Postojna
Getting around
On footthe centre is car free; free electric carts inside it
When
May to SeptemberJuly and August busiest; rain in any month
Language
SloveneEnglish is common wherever visitors go
Money
The eurocards taken almost everywhere
Airports
Ljubljana LJUabout 26 km north; Klagenfurt, Trieste and Zagreb within 150 km
How long

How many days do you need in Ljubljana?

Two nights covers the centre: the castle, the market, the river and an evening in the old town. A third night makes room for a day trip to Lake Bled or to Postojna Cave and Predjama Castle, each about an hour away by bus.

Getting around

Is Ljubljana walkable?

Yes. The old town is under two kilometres end to end and closed to traffic, and the castle is a sixty-second funicular ride or a twenty-minute walk above it. Free Kavalir electric carts run inside the pedestrian zone for anyone who finds walking difficult. City buses take the Urbana card or a tapped bank card, and the BicikeLJ bike share needs online registration in advance.

When

When is the best time to visit Ljubljana?

May to September, when the riverside terraces are open and Open Kitchen runs on sunny Fridays. July and August are the busiest months, and August is when many residents leave on holiday. Rain is possible in any month. In December the centre is lit for the holidays and a market runs along the river.

Language

What language is spoken in Ljubljana?

Slovene, a South Slavic language. English is common in hotels, museums and restaurants in the centre.

Money

What currency does Ljubljana use?

The euro, which Slovenia adopted in 2007. Cards are accepted in most shops, restaurants and museums. The older luggage lockers at the railway station take coins, while those at the bus station take contactless cards.

Airports

Which airport do you fly into for Ljubljana?

Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport, LJU, at Brnik, about 26 km north of the centre. The bus to the main station takes 45 to 60 minutes and shuttle vans also run. Zagreb, Trieste and Klagenfurt are the nearest alternatives, each within about 150 km by road, and Venice is about 230 km.

Nothing in the centre is more than a short walk from anything else. The old town runs under two kilometres end to end along the Ljubljanica, closed to traffic, with the market, the bridges and the castle path within ten minutes of Prešeren Square.

Cafés line both banks of the river from the Triple Bridge upstream to Trnovo, and the tourist boats run the same stretch all year.

Much of what you walk past was redrawn by one architect, Jože Plečnik, from the 1920s to the 1950s: the Triple Bridge, the market colonnade, the library and the courtyards of Križanke.

Go to the market on a Saturday morning, when it is at its fullest, then take the sixty-second funicular or the shaded twenty-minute path up to the castle. On Sunday the food market and most shops close, and a flea market takes over the embankment instead.

Sleep in the old town or just outside it and you will not need transport at all. Trnovo and Krakovo, upstream, are quieter and greener and still a few minutes' walk from the bridges, and the streets towards Tivoli Park suit a run or a walk in the woods before breakfast. Avoid rooms right beside Metelkova at weekends: its courtyard gets loud after ten at night and stays loud.

Buses from the airport take 45 minutes to an hour to the main station, and shuttle vans meet flights too. City buses take the rechargeable Urbana card, which covers changes within ninety minutes; a tapped bank card also works but pays again on every change.

Inside the pedestrian zone, a free electric cart called the Kavalir carries anyone who finds the walking hard. Register for the BicikeLJ bikes online or in their app before you need one.

Day trips leave from the bus station just east of the railway station. Bled and Postojna are both a bus ride away, and for Postojna the direct bus is the one to take.

Back in town, Open Kitchen fills the square beside the cathedral on sunny Fridays from spring into autumn; a wet Friday cancels it.

Things to do

21
  1. Dragon Bridge

    Dragon Bridge

    Bridge

    Dragon Bridge is where you meet Ljubljana's emblem up close. Copper dragons stand on tall plinths at each corner, wings raised and tongues out, and it is one of the most photographed bridges in the city.

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  2. Ljubljana Castle

    Ljubljana Castle

    Castle · 2 hr

    Worth the climb for one view: from the top of the Viewing Tower you see the whole of Ljubljana and the land beyond it, and in summer the castle stays open late enough to come up after dinner.

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  3. Ljubljana Cathedral

    Ljubljana Cathedral

    Cathedral · 30 min

    Between Masses, step in off Cyril and Methodius Square and look up: Baroque fresco covers the ceiling and every side chapel, and the bronze doors outside tell Slovenia's story.

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  4. Ljubljana Central Market

    Ljubljana Central Market

    Market · 1 hr

    A morning here puts you among Ljubljana’s own shoppers, at farmers’ stalls across two squares and under Plečnik’s riverside colonnade.

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  5. Ljubljanica River Cruise

    Ljubljanica River Cruise

    Waterfront · 30 min

    Gliding low along the Ljubljanica, you see the old town's bridges from beneath, with the best views of the architect Jože Plečnik's Triple Bridge and a close look at the Dragon Bridge's dragons.

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  6. National Gallery of Slovenia

    National Gallery of Slovenia

    Museum · 2 hr

    Robba's original fountain, the marble one whose copy stands on Town Square, is inside this gallery: see it first, then work forward through the paintings.

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  7. Postojna Cave

    Postojna Cave

    Cave · 2 hr

    Two things bring you to Postojna: Europe's largest show cave, its halls crowded with stalactites and stalagmites, and the olm, a blind amphibian adapted to life in the dark.

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  8. Predjama Castle

    Predjama Castle

    Castle · 2 hr

    A Renaissance castle closes off the mouth of a cave halfway up a sheer cliff, and you walk through its rooms straight into the rock behind them.

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  9. Prešeren Square

    Prešeren Square

    Landmark

    Stand under Prešeren's statue and look where he looks: on a facade in Wolfova ulica, across the square, is Julija Primic, the woman he loved.

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  10. Triple Bridge

    Triple Bridge

    Bridge · 30 min

    Take the middle span of the Triple Bridge for the view that shows how Ljubljana fits together: Prešeren Square on one bank, the medieval old town on the other, and the castle on its hill above.

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  11. Grand Hotel Union

    Hotel

    An Art Nouveau facade from 1905 fronts this hotel on Miklošičeva, a few minutes' walk from Prešeren Square and the Triple Bridge. Rooms in the historic wing keep period details, and the hotel has a pool and a café that locals use. The address suits a stay with the whole old town on foot.

  12. Hostel Celica

    Hotel

    The old military prison at Metelkova is now a hostel whose cells were redesigned by artists, one cell at a time. Guests can join a free guided tour of the building every day at one o'clock. The clubs of Metelkova are next door and loud late at weekends, so light sleepers should know before booking.

  13. Križanke

    Landmark · 30 min

    Plečnik rebuilt a former monastery of the Teutonic Knights into an open air theatre and a set of arcaded courtyards. From late June to early September it is one of the main venues of the summer festival, and an evening concert under the sky is the best way in. Outside the festival, look in if the gate is open.

  14. Ljubljana Botanical Garden

    Garden · 1 hr

    Two hundred years of planting in a working university garden: come for a tree planted on opening day in 1810, a glasshouse of tropical plants and beds arranged by plant family.

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  15. Metelkova

    Neighborhood · 1 hr

    Squatted in 1993 and never handed back, a former Austro-Hungarian barracks block now holds studios, galleries and late clubs, every surface painted, welded or mosaicked. Concerts run from Thursday to Saturday; by day the courtyard is quiet and slightly derelict, which is when the sculpture and murals read clearly. Photographing drinkers inside the bars is unwelcome, and the courtyard noise carries late.

  16. National and University Library

    Landmark · 30 min

    Worth stepping inside for the staircase alone, Plečnik's most important building in Slovenia leads you from a dark entrance hall up a black marble stair towards the light.

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  17. Open Kitchen

    Market · 1.5 hr

    On sunny Fridays from March into autumn, cooks from restaurants across the country set up stalls on Pogačarjev trg beside the cathedral. Rain cancels it, so check the morning of. The square fills after work.

  18. Šmarna Gora

    Viewpoint · 3 hr

    City buses 8 and 1B run to Tacen at the foot of the hill, and the paths climb three to four hundred metres to the summit church and inn in under an hour to an hour and a half, depending on the route. On a clear day the Kamnik Alps and the Julian Alps line the horizon. Roots and wooden steps turn slippery after rain, so wear shoes with grip.

  19. Tivoli Park

    Park · 3 hr

    Swapping the old town for Ljubljana's biggest park gives you Plečnik's promenade of open-air photographs, a rose garden and a pond, then an easy wooded climb up Rožnik to a hilltop church with a view over the city.

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  20. Trnovo

    Neighborhood · 1 hr

    Upstream of the old town, this riverside quarter feels like a village a few minutes from the centre, with Plečnik's bridge planted with birch trees in front of the church. With neighbouring Krakovo and its vegetable gardens, it is a quieter base than the old town and on foot from everything. The riverbank here stays calm on summer evenings.

  21. Vander Urbani Resort

    Hotel

    A row of old town houses beside the Ljubljanica was joined into this design hotel, a few steps from the Triple Bridge and the central market. A small rooftop pool and terrace look up at the castle hill, and the rooms are compact and modern inside the old walls. It suits a stay spent on foot, since the pedestrian centre starts at the door.

Basemap Meridian · data © OpenStreetMap
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Sources 2

The official pages this guide was checked against.

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