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Brightly painted houses climbing a dry hillside in Arica, with bare desert slopes rising behind them
Painted houses on a hillside in Arica, with the desert rising behind them
Town brief · 18.4783°S 70.3126°W

Arica

Spend two days by the sea and in the Azapa valley, then climb Ruta 11 to Putre: after a night at 3,500 metres, you can walk the shore of Lago Chungará at 4,517 metres with breath to spare.

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Why you should go

Ninety seconds on Arica

How long
Four nightstwo or three in the city
Getting around
On foot and by colectivoa car only for the altiplano
When
April to Novemberthe altiplano's dry, clear season
Language
Spanishthe language of daily life
Money
The Chilean peso, CLPPutre has the only ATMs up high
Airports
Arica ARI, Chacallutaabout 2 hours 15 from Santiago
How long

How many nights does Arica need?

Four nights covers it: two or three in Arica for the centre, the beaches and the Azapa valley, and at least two days with a night in Putre for the lakes of Lauca National Park, which leaves time to walk at the pace the altitude demands.

Getting around

Is a car needed in Arica?

Not in the city. Walking and colectivos, shared taxis on fixed numbered routes, cover the centre and the beaches. A hire car pays off for the altiplano, where Ruta 11-CH is the only road into Lauca National Park; guided trips from Arica are the alternative for anyone who would rather not drive at altitude.

When

When is the best time to visit Arica?

April to November for the altiplano, the dry season with clear skies and stable weather at Lago Chungará. The coast has sun all year. From December to March the altiplanic winter brings rain, cloud and lightning to the high ground, along with greener landscapes. The Carnaval Andino con la Fuerza del Sol ran from 30 January to 1 February in 2026, and the municipality sets each year's dates.

Language

What language is spoken in Arica?

Spanish, the language of street signs, menus and bus boards, and a few phrases help on colectivos and in the altiplano villages.

Money

What currency is used in Arica?

The Chilean peso, CLP. Carry some cash alongside cards. On the road into the altiplano the only cash machines are in Putre, so small notes for the villages are best drawn in Arica before setting off.

Airports

Which airport serves Arica?

Chacalluta International Airport, ARI, 18 km north of the centre, reached by taxi, transfer or hire car. Direct flights from Santiago take about 2 hours 15 minutes. By road the journey from Santiago is about 2,050 km, or 28 to 30 hours by bus.

Base yourself in the centre, in the streets between Plaza Colón and the foot of the Morro, close to the cathedral and the old customs house. El Laucho beach lies south of the city. From December to February, book ahead, above all for weekends and school-holiday weeks.

Give your mornings to the sea and your afternoons to the Azapa valley inland. Keep away from the south end of Playa Chinchorro, which has strong rip currents, and from Playa Corazones in the autumn and winter, when its currents run strong. For the geoglyphs on the valley hillsides, hire a taxi for two to three hours or join a guided van.

Ruta 11-CH climbs about 160 km from Arica to Putre, close to three hours, and carries on past the lakes towards Bolivia. Register at the Lauca park information centre on Ruta A-405 near Putre before you go further in; entry is free. Buses also run up to Putre, but return times are limited, so check the last one down before you set off.

Above 4,000 metres, drink plenty, walk slowly and do not bend down suddenly. There is no hospital in the park, so drive back down if a headache or breathlessness gets worse. Pack sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses and warm layers in any season, because the weather can turn from sun to snow within minutes, and put the trip off if bad weather is forecast.

Finish your fruit before you leave: fresh fruit may not leave the region, and bags are checked at the Cuya road control and at Chacalluta airport. For a hop to Tacna in Peru, carry your passport; you clear both countries at the Chacalluta (Chile) and Santa Rosa (Peru) road posts, which run 24 hours a day. Expect long border queues in the September holiday week.

Things to do

14
  1. Morro de Arica

    Morro de Arica

    Landmark · 1 hr

    From the summit you look directly down on the port, with the city centre behind it and the Pacific stretching out in front. You are standing on the city's best-known landmark, a headland protected as a national historic monument.

    View more →
  2. Parque nacional Lauca

    Parque nacional Lauca

    Park · 8 hr

    A high altiplano park on the Bolivian border, most of it above 4,000 metres, with vicuña herds, bofedal wetlands and the twin cones of the Payachata over everything. Ruta 11 is paved the whole way from Arica, and the climb is steep enough that guided days carry oxygen for passengers.

  3. Playa El Laucho

    Playa El Laucho

    Beach · 3 hr

    A small beach of white sand south of the centre, beside Playa del Alacrán, where the swell runs very gently and the water is mild enough for a proper swim. The beach has bathrooms, showers, changing rooms and a lifeguard service. Food stalls stand close by.

  4. Antigua Aduana

    Landmark · 30 min

    The old customs house in downtown Arica, a building prefabricated in France, on the same block as the cathedral. It now runs as the Casa de la Cultura, the city's cultural centre, with exhibitions in its rooms, so both buildings fit into one short visit to the block.

  5. Catedral de San Marcos

    Cathedral · 30 min

    A cast iron church designed in the workshop of Gustave Eiffel, shipped from France in pieces and bolted together on the plaza in 1876 after a tsunami flattened the old town. The whole structure is metal down to the Gothic tracery, and the doors open through the day around services.

  6. Cuevas de Anzota

    Landmark · 2 hr

    A run of sea caves and undercut cliffs south of the port, worked for guano in the nineteenth century and now linked by a boardwalk and stair circuit along the shore. The walk takes about two hours with the sea breaking below it, and the gate closes in the late afternoon.

  7. Geoglifos de Alto Ramírez

    Landmark · 1 hr

    Human figures, camelids, snakes and lizards etched into the hillsides of the Azapa valley around Pampas Alto Ramírez, among hills held sacred in the region. The figures nearer the city have been vandalised. Wear closed shoes and carry sun protection, a hat and water for the valley heat.

  8. Hotel Arica

    Hotel

    A low hotel of the 1960s on the cliff above La Lisera, with bungalows set through gardens and a pool cut into the rock over the water. It is the long standing address in the city for anyone wanting the beach at the door, and the walk into the centre takes about twenty minutes.

  9. Humedal del río Lluta

    Park · 1.5 hr

    A wetland of lagoons at the mouth of the Lluta river, home to gulls and the Peruvian thick-knee, a bird found nowhere else in Chile. It lies 9 km north of the city on a paved road, at the bridge over the river. There are no services, so bring binoculars, water and food, and come at dawn, when the birds are most active.

  10. Iglesia de Parinacota

    Church · 30 min

    A whitewashed adobe church of 1789 in a hamlet at 4,400 metres, its interior covered in colonial wall paintings of the Passion and a walking table kept behind a rope. A villager holds the key and opens the door for arrivals, and the surrounding houses are lived in only part of the year.

  11. Lago Chungará

    Lake · 3 hr

    One of the highest lakes on earth at about 4,520 metres, spread under the Parinacota volcano with giant coots and flamingos on its shallows. A CONAF post and a short shore path sit at the roadside, and walking is slow at that altitude, so most visits are brief and stay near the water.

  12. Museo Arqueológico San Miguel de Azapa

    Museum · 2 hr

    The University of Tarapacá collection in an old olive press in the Azapa valley, holding Chinchorro mummies prepared some two thousand years before the first Egyptian ones. The Chinchorro sites were listed by UNESCO in 2021, and colectivo taxis run out to the museum from central Arica through the day.

  13. Museo de Sitio Colón 10

    Museum · 30 min

    A site museum in central Arica, built around a find of Chinchorro mummies and given over to the culture that made them. It is a short stop on a walk round the centre, and a second look at the Chinchorro after the larger collection out in the Azapa valley.

  14. Playa Chinchorro

    Beach · 2.5 hr

    The long beach along the city's northern shore, wide and flat with a gentle shelf. Swim in the marked sections, where lifeguards work in summer, and keep clear of the southern end, where the surf schools set up and rip currents can run strong. The sand stays usable through the winter months.

Basemap Meridian · data © OpenStreetMap
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Sources 5

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