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Alba Iulia, Romania
Romania

Things to do in Alba Iulia

Why you should go

Ninety seconds on Alba Iulia

A star fort on a plateau above the Mureș, built by the Habsburgs between 1715 and 1738 to a Vauban plan and restored so completely that the whole citadel now works as a public park. Seven bastions, three ceremonial gates and about twelve kilometres of wall. It matters twice over: the Romanian union of 1918 was declared here, and the Catholic cathedral inside the walls is the oldest and most important medieval church in Transylvania. Both cathedrals stand within a hundred metres of each other, which is the point.

6 places on record

Things to do

6
  1. Alba Carolina Citadel

    Alba Carolina Citadel

    Fortress · 3.5 hr

    The walls are free and never close, and almost everything inside them is ticketed and shuts at six. Treating those as one visit is how people end up walking a fortress at nine at night with every door in it locked.

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  2. Apor Palace

    Palace · 30 min

    A seventeenth century Renaissance palace inside the walls, built for the Transylvanian treasurer and later used as the Habsburg garrison headquarters. It is the best surviving domestic building of its date in the citadel.

  3. Coronation Cathedral

    Cathedral · 30 min

    The Orthodox cathedral built in 1921 for the coronation of Ferdinand and Marie as sovereigns of the enlarged kingdom, in a Wallachian style deliberately imported into Transylvania. Its courtyard plan is closer to a monastery than a cathedral.

  4. National Museum of the Union

    Museum · 1.5 hr

    The history museum in the Babylon building, covering the region from prehistory to 1918 and holding the documents of the union declared here on 1 December. The date is now the national day.

  5. St Michael's Cathedral

    Cathedral · 30 min

    The Roman Catholic cathedral begun about 1246, the oldest and largest medieval church in Transylvania, holding the tomb of John Hunyadi who died in 1456. Its Romanesque core survives inside later gothic work.

  6. Union Hall

    Landmark · 30 min

    The former military casino where 1,228 delegates voted the union of Transylvania with Romania in 1918, restored to how the room looked that day. It is a single hall and it takes twenty minutes.

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