Lipscani
The old commercial quarter, named for the merchants who traded with Leipzig, and the densest surviving piece of the pre-war city. It is the drinking district after dark and a quarter of small churches and inn courtyards before it.
Things to do
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Arch of Triumph
From the pavement it is a photograph and little else. The terrace inside is what makes the trip north worth making, and its opening has moved from year to year, so it is worth confirming before setting out.
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Bucharest Old Town
The princely court at the centre of it is closed for restoration as of 2026, with no reopening announced, so the oldest thing in the quarter is for now the one thing a visitor cannot get inside.
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National Museum of Art of Romania
The throne room is shown three times a day and is shut the rest of it, so the hour of arrival decides whether the palace is part of the visit or only the building the pictures hang in.
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Stavropoleos Monastery
The doors close to visitors whenever an office is being sung, which happens morning, evening and late at night. It is a working monastery with a resident choir, so the hours it cannot be entered are the hours worth being outside it.
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Antim Monastery
A monastery of 1715 built by a Georgian-born metropolitan who carved its doors himself, and another building moved on rails in the 1980s to get it out of sight.
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Armenian Church Bucharest
An 1915 church for a community that has traded here since the 1600s, in a quarter that still carries its name.
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Bucharest Botanical Garden
A garden of 1860 in Cotroceni, seventeen hectares with an 1891 glasshouse, and the quietest large green space in the city.
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Bucharest Russian Church
A small church of 1909 with seven gilded onion domes, built for the Russian legation and paid for by the Tsar, beside the university.
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Cantacuzino Palace
A 1900 palace on Victoriei behind a shell-shaped porte-cochere, now the George Enescu museum, and the best surviving interior of the belle epoque city.
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Carol Park
A park of 1906 laid out for the jubilee exhibition, with the mausoleum, the giant's arena and the oldest surviving exhibition buildings in the city.
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CEC Palace
The 1900 savings bank on Victoriei, with a glass and steel dome over its banking hall, and the most photographed facade in the city after the parliament.
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Choral Temple
A synagogue of 1866 modelled on the Leopoldstadt temple in Vienna, restored after the Legionary pogrom of 1941, and the main surviving building of a community that numbered about a hundred and fifty thousand before the war.
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Cișmigiu Gardens
The oldest public garden in the city, laid out from 1847 by a German landscape gardener around a lake, with a rotunda of writers' busts and rowing boats in summer and skating in winter.
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Coltea Church
A 1700s church beside the oldest hospital in the city, with a carved stone porch and a tower that was rebuilt after an earthquake.
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Coltei Tower
What is left of a 1714 tower that was the tallest building in the city until an earthquake and a road widening took it down; the rebuilt stump stands in a small park.
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Cotroceni Palace
The presidential residence in the west of the city, with a museum in the older wings covering the royal apartments and the seventeenth century monastery church rebuilt in 2009 after Ceaușescu demolished it. Visits are booked in advance and identity is checked.
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Curtea Veche
The princely court of the fourteenth century, of which a cellar, some arches and a column survive under a shelter in the old town. Vlad the Impaler issued the first document naming Bucharest from here in 1459.
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Curtea Veche Church
The court church of 1559, the oldest building in the city still standing and in use, where the princes of Wallachia were crowned.
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Dimitrie Gusti Village Museum
An open air museum on Herăstrău lake opened in 1936, holding about 340 buildings brought from villages across the country, including houses dug into the ground and windmills from the Dobrogea. It is among the oldest museums of its kind in Europe.
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Dimitrie Leonida Technical Museum
An open air and indoor technical collection in Carol Park, including a 1900s Romanian aircraft engine and the machinery of early Romanian industry.
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Domnita Balasa Church
A neo-Romanian church of 1885 on the boulevard, the fourth on its site, built by a daughter of Constantin Brancoveanu's line.
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Floreasca
A residential quarter further north around its own lake, part of the chain of lakes on the Colentina that gives the north of the city its water.
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Great Synagogue Bucharest
An 1845 synagogue in the old Jewish quarter, hidden behind housing blocks, holding a permanent exhibition on the Romanian Holocaust.
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Grigore Antipa Museum
The natural history museum, founded in 1834, which pioneered the habitat diorama under the director whose name it carries. Its Dobrogea and Danube delta halls are the best introduction to the delta before going there.
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Italian Church Bucharest
A 1916 church in Lombard Romanesque, built for the Italian stonemasons who cut most of the ornament on the boulevards.
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Jewish Museum Bucharest
The museum of Romanian Jewish history in the 1850 Holy Union temple, which is one of two synagogues left standing from a quarter that had dozens.
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King Michael I Park
The large park around Herăstrău lake in the north of the city, holding the village museum, a Japanese garden and about seven kilometres of shoreline path. It is the city's main lung.
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Kretzulescu Church
A brick Brancovenesc church of 1722 on Revolution Square, left standing when the block behind it went, with its porch frescoes restored.
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Kretzulescu Palace
A 1902 palace on the edge of Cismigiu, in French Renaissance, now holding a UNESCO institute.
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Mihai Voda Monastery
A church of 1591 that was put on rails in 1985 and moved 289 metres to hide it behind a housing block rather than demolish it, which is the most literal record of what the demolitions did.
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Mogoșoaia Palace
A palace of 1702 on a lake fourteen kilometres north west, the defining building of the Brâncovenesc style, with a loggia over the water and a park that the city uses at weekends.
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Museum of Art Collections
A palace holding what private Romanian collectors assembled and the state took, hung as collections rather than by period.
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Museum of the Romanian Peasant
A collection of rural material culture in a neo-Romanian building, which won the European Museum of the Year award in 1996 for the way it displays rather than for what it holds. The basement keeps a room on collectivisation.
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National History Museum of Romania
The national collection in the 1900 post office palace on Victoriei, holding the Pietroasele gold hoard and a full-size plaster cast of Trajan's Column, cut into sections so it can be read.
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National Museum of Contemporary Art
The contemporary art museum, installed in a wing of the Palace of the Parliament with its own glass lifts on the outside, which is the most pointed use anyone has found for the building.
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National Museum of Romanian Literature
The literary museum, holding manuscripts and the reconstructed rooms of writers, in a house near Cismigiu.
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New Saint George Church
The church of 1707 holding the tomb of Constantin Brancoveanu, the prince the architectural style is named for, who was executed with his four sons in Constantinople in 1714.
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Palace of Justice
An 1895 palace on the Dambovita by the architect of the CEC building, in French Renaissance, and still the courts.
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Palace of the National Military Circle
A 1923 palace on Victoriei built as the officers' club, in French neoclassical, and still partly in military use.
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Palace of the Parliament
The heaviest building in the world and the second largest administrative building after the Pentagon, begun in 1984 and never finished, containing about a thousand rooms. Building it took a fifth of the historic city, twenty churches and around forty thousand people's homes.
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Piata Constitutiei
The parade ground in front of the Palace of the Parliament, built to the scale of the building rather than the city, and used for concerts.
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Piata Unirii
The square at the head of the civic axis, laid out over the demolished quarter, with the fountains that run the length of the boulevard to the parliament.
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Radu Voda Monastery
A sixteenth century monastery on the hill above the Dambovita, rebuilt after an earthquake and a fire, with a garden that looks back over the city.
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Revolution Square
The square where Ceaușescu gave his last speech from the Central Committee balcony on 21 December 1989 and was heckled. The royal palace, the athenaeum and a memorial of 2005 that the city has never agreed about all stand on it.
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Romanian Athenaeum
The concert hall of 1888, paid for partly by public subscription under the slogan asking for one leu for the Athenaeum, with a domed hall and a circular fresco of 25 metres telling the national history. It is the home of the George Enescu festival.
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Romanian National Opera Bucharest
The opera house of 1953 on the Dambovita, home of the company George Enescu conducted, with a season that runs from autumn to summer.
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Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral
The seat of the Romanian Orthodox church, built in 1658 on the hill above the old town, with the patriarchal palace and the former parliament beside it.
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Saint Joseph Cathedral
The Roman Catholic cathedral of 1884, now standing in the shadow of a tower block built against it in a dispute that reached the courts.
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Sala Palatului
A 1960 congress hall behind the royal palace, built for party congresses and now the city's largest concert venue.
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Sutu Palace
An 1830s neo-gothic palace holding the municipal museum, which is the one collection that tells the city's own story rather than the country's.
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Theodor Aman Museum
The house and studio of a nineteenth century painter, kept as he left it, and one of the few interiors of its date open in the city.
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Theodor Pallady Museum
A collection of a modernist painter's work in the Melik house, which is the oldest surviving dwelling in the city, built about 1760.
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Tineretului Park
A large park of the 1960s in the south, built over a former rubbish tip and marsh, and the one the city actually uses on a weekday.
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University Square
The square where the 1989 dead are marked and where the 1990 protests were broken up, with the university, the national theatre and four statues on one side.
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Vacaresti Nature Park
Two hundred hectares of wetland in the south of the city, an unfinished 1980s reservoir that flooded and was colonised, now a protected urban delta with about a hundred bird species.
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